188 马萨诸塞州全州限制香精政策实施前后青少年烟草使用的不同变化

IF 2.1 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Journal of Clinical and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1017/cts.2024.179
Jill M. Singer, Megan E. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:本研究调查了马萨诸塞州在实施调味烟草限制政策前后,按性与性别少数群体(SGM)身份和种族分列的青少年烟草使用情况。我们评估了该政策是否对口味烟草使用率较高的群体(即 SGM 和非裔美国人 [AAs])产生了不同影响。方法/研究人群:本分析的数据来自 2019 年和 2021 年马萨诸塞州青少年风险行为调查(YRBS),这是一项两年一次的全国性高中生调查,由马萨诸塞州中小学教育部提供。研究了整个样本以及 SGM 身份和种族/族裔在 2019 年和 2021 年之间当前使用香烟和电子烟的变化情况。当前使用香烟和当前使用电子烟的定义是在过去 30 天内报告使用过任何产品。我们得到了 IRB 的确认,由于数据是去标识化的,并向公众开放,因此这项研究被视为非人体研究。结果/预期结果:2019 年至 2021 年期间,整个样本的当前香烟使用率和当前电子烟使用率均有所下降(分别从 3.78% 降至 2.79%,从 27.69% 降至 15.74%)。在对结果进行分类后也观察到了下降,但在少数群体(即 SGM 和 AAs)中观察到的变化较小,尤其是电子烟。目前使用电子烟的 SGM 人减少了 25.56%(从 28.14% 降至 20.95%),而非 SGM 人减少了 49.33%(从 27.63% 降至 14.0%)。在所有种族中,AA 在 2019 年当前使用电子烟的流行率最低(15.10%),但下降的百分比也最低(17.68%)。在白人中,当前使用电子烟的比例从 2019 年的 32.33% 降至 2021 年的 17.54%,降幅为 45.75%。讨论/意义:在马萨诸塞州实施香烟限令后,马萨诸塞州青少年以及受香烟影响最大的群体的当前香烟和电子烟使用率总体下降。然而,与非少数群体相比,少数群体(即 SGMs、AAs)的下降比例较低。
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188 DIFFERENTIAL CHANGES IN YOUTH TOBACCO USE BEFORE AND AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF MASSACHUSETTS’ STATEWIDE FLAVOR RESTRICTION POLICY

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study examined youth tobacco use, disaggregated by sexual and gender minority (SGM) identity and race, in Massachusetts before and after the state implemented a flavored tobacco restriction. We assessed if the policy differentially impacted groups that have had higher rates of flavored tobacco use (i.e., SGM and African Americans [AAs]). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Data for this analysis came from the 2019 and 2021 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a biennial, national survey conducted among high school students, provided by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Changes in current use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes between 2019 and 2021 were examined for the entire sample and by SGM identity and race/ethnicity. Current cigarette use and current e-cigarette use were defined as reporting any use of the product in the past 30 days. We received confirmation from the IRB that because the data are de-identified and available to the public, this research is considered Not Human Subjects Research. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Between 2019 and 2021, current cigarette use and current e-cigarette use decreased for the entire sample (3.78% to 2.79% and 27.69% to 15.74%, respectively). Decreases were also observed after disaggregating results, but smaller changes were observed among minoritized groups (i.e., SGM and AAs), particularly for e-cigarettes. Current e-cigarette use decreased 25.56% among individuals identifying as SGM (28.14% to 20.95%) compared to a 49.33% decrease among non-SGM individuals (27.63% to 14.0%). Among all races, AAs had the lowest prevalence of current e-cigarette use in 2019 (15.10%), but also saw the lowest percentage decrease (17.68%). Among whites, current e-cigarette use decreased 45.75% from 32.33% in 2019 to 17.54% in 2021. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: After implementation of Massachusetts’ flavored tobacco restriction, current cigarette and e-cigarette use declined among Massachusetts youth overall and among groups that have been most affected by flavored tobacco. However, minoritized groups (i.e., SGMs, AAs) had lower percentage decreases compared to non-minoritized groups.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
26.90%
发文量
437
审稿时长
18 weeks
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