200 评估糖尿病前期知识、态度和需求:对南得克萨斯州保健工作者转化咨询委员会的研究

IF 2.1 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Journal of Clinical and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1017/cts.2024.191
Elisabeth de la Rosa, Paula Winkler, Ariel Gomez, Belinda Flores, Ludivina Hernandez, Sharon Elwin, Virginia Lopez, April Kneuper, Vanessa Ortiz, Martha Flores, Raquel Romero, Kathryn E. Kanzler, The Community Health Worker Translational Advisory Board (TAB)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:社区保健工作者技术咨询委员会(CHW TAB)正在探索得克萨斯州南部的糖尿病前期知识和认知需求,以促进社区保健工作者发挥作用,提高社区成员更好地管理糖尿病前期风险的能力。该项目的长期目标是展示如何管理糖尿病前期诊断,以预防 2 型糖尿病。方法/研究人群:我们选择了一种双管齐下的方法来收集定量和定性数据。CHW TAB 成员在收集数据的过程中参与了项目的不同方面(如研究设计、调查开发等)。数据收集程序包括定量--2022 年,每位参与项目的社区保健工作者在社区活动中用英语和西班牙语进行 9 个项目的调查。共收集了 100 份调查问卷。第 2 阶段:定性--参与者参加焦点小组,收集有关糖尿病前期管理的深入数据,包括挑战和机遇,为社区保健工作者主导的干预措施开发提供信息。6 个县的 65 名参与者参加了 8 个英语焦点小组和 1 个西班牙语焦点小组。结果/预期结果:该项目仍在进行中。初步结果显示,大多数调查参与者都认为自己是西班牙裔,半数人被诊断为糖尿病前期。此外,87.8% 的人表示糖尿病是他们所在社区的一个问题。焦点小组的初步调查结果表明,南得克萨斯州缺乏管理糖尿病前期的知识和支持。许多参与者表示,他们感觉自己 "注定 "会患上 2 型糖尿病,但他们渴望分享自己的经验。此外,参与者还表示,家庭和文化对他们能否吃得更健康起到了很大的影响。讨论/意义:这些发现有助于找出知识差距、优势以及在糖尿病前期患者中推广和增强更好的健康行为的领域。参与者的反馈和焦点小组的回应将为我们的 TAB 开展由社区保健工作者主导的教育干预活动提供信息。
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200 Assessing Pre-Diabetes Knowledge, Attitudes, & Needs: A Study of the CHW Translational Advisory Board of South Texas

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The CHW TAB is exploring pre-diabetes knowledge and perceived needs in south Texas to facilitate the role of CHWs to increase the capacity of community members to better manage their prediabetes diabetes risk. The long-term goal of this project is to show how the diagnosis of pre-diabetes can be managed to prevent type 2 diabetes. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We selected a two-pronged approach to gather quantitative and qualitative data. CHW TAB members collected data participated in different aspects of the project (e.g., study design, survey development, etc.). Data collection procedures include Quantitative - a 9-item survey in English and Spanish administered by each participating CHW in 2022 at community events. One hundred surveys were collected. In Phase 2: Qualitative, participants attended focus groups to gather in-depth data about pre-diabetes management, including challenges and opportunities, which will inform CHW-led intervention development. Eight English and one Spanish focus groups, with 65 participants in 6 counties were completed. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: This project is still in progress. Preliminary results show that most survey participants identify as Hispanic, and half have been diagnosed with pre-diabetes. Additionally, 87.8% report that prediabetes is a problem in their community. Preliminary focus group findings indicate that knowledge and support for managing prediabetes is missingin South Texas. Many participants report feeling “doomed” to develop type 2 diabetes but are eager to share their experiences. Additionally, participants report that family and culture play a huge part in their ability to eat healthier foods. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings can help identify knowledge gaps, strengths, and areas for promoting and empowering better health behaviors among those who have pre-diabetes. Participant feedback and focus group responses will inform a CHW-led educational intervention through our TAB.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
26.90%
发文量
437
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊最新文献
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