解决女性失业问题:女性拥有银行账户对女性全纳教育的补充作用

Simplice Asongu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估女性包容性教育政策是否应与女性拥有银行账户的政策相辅相成,以解决女性失业问题。因此,本研究探讨了女性银行账户所有权如何调节女性教育对女性失业率的影响。设计/方法/途径本研究的重点是 2004-2018 年期间撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的 44 个国家,经验证据基于交互式量化回归。研究结果从实证研究结果可以看出,除非考虑辅助政策,否则女性拥有银行账户并不能有效地调节女性教育以降低女性失业率。辅助政策应着眼于促进女性教育和女性银行账户所有权之间的互动,以增加女性的就业机会,进而降低女性失业率。在条件信息集中加入更多元素以及考虑其他内生性因素(如同时性和未观察到的异质性)后,调节效应的无效性是稳健的。本研究通过评估女性银行账户所有权如何与女性全纳教育相辅相成,从而降低女性失业率,为现有文献做出了贡献。
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Fighting female unemployment: the role of female ownership of bank accounts in complementing female inclusive education

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to assess if a policy of female inclusive education should be complemented with a policy of female ownership of bank accounts to fight female unemployment. The study therefore examines how female ownership of bank accounts moderates the incidence of female education on female unemployment.

Design/methodology/approach

The focus is on 44 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries for the period 2004–2018 and the empirical evidence is based on interactive quantile regressions. The interactions are tailored such that female ownership of bank accounts influences the effect of female inclusive education on female unemployment.

Findings

From the empirical findings it is evident that female ownership of bank accounts does not effectively moderate female education in order to reduce female unemployment unless complementary policies are considered. The complementary policies should be in view of boosting the interaction between female education and female bank account ownership in increasing employment opportunities for the female gender and by extension, reducing female unemployment. The invalidity of the moderating effect is robust to the inclusion of more elements in the conditioning information set as well as accounting for other dimensions of endogeneity such as simultaneity and the unobserved heterogeneity. Policy implications are discussed.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the extant literature by assessing how female ownership of bank accounts complements female inclusive education to reduce female unemployment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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