在两项横断面研究中,连贯感与牙周病严重程度的关系

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1111/idh.12806
Åsa Wahlin, Ulrika Lindmark, Ola Norderyd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象分别来自 2003 年和 2013 年瑞典一个中等城市的两个分层横断面随机居民样本。2003 年和 2013 年的最终样本分别为 491 人和 538 人。样本根据牙周炎的严重程度分为三组(无/轻度、中度和重度)。填写了瑞典版安东诺夫斯基 "生活取向 "问卷的 13 个项目,以测量个人的 SOC。研究人员进行了描述性统计和多项式逻辑回归分析。结果 在多项式回归分析中,吸烟、年龄和 SOC 总分与两次检查中的严重牙周炎有显著相关性。吸烟是严重牙周病的最强预测因子。两次检查的 SOC 总分没有差异,但随着时间的推移,SOC 的两个维度--可管理性(较低)和可理解性(较高)--存在显著的统计学差异。吸烟是导致严重牙周炎的最主要因素。
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Association of sense of coherence and periodontal disease severity, in two cross-sectional studies

Objectives

To investigate the association between the individuals' level of sense of coherence (SOC) and periodontal disease severity.

Methods

The study populations originated from two stratified cross-sectional random samples of residents in a medium-sized Swedish city in 2003 and 2013, respectively. The final samples constituted 491 individuals in 2003 and 538 individuals in 2013. The samples were classified into three groups according to the severity of periodontitis (no/minor, moderate and severe). The 13-item Swedish version of Antonovsky's “Orientation to life” questionnaire, measuring the individual's SOC, was filled out. Descriptive statistics were performed as well as multinomial logistic regression analysis. Dependent variable was the severity of periodontal disease and independent variables, age in years, presently smoking and education at university level.

Results

In the multinomial regression analysis, smoking, age, and total SOC score were significantly associated with severe periodontitis at both examinations. The strongest predictor of severe periodontal disease was smoking. The total SOC score did not differ between the examinations, but there was a statistically significant difference in two of the SOC dimensions, manageability (lower), and comprehensibility (higher), over time.

Conclusions

Individuals with severe periodontitis had significantly lower SOC compared to subjects periodontally having no/minor periodontal disease. Smoking was the strongest overall predictor of having severe periodontitis.

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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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