利用从蚕茧废水中本地分离的小球藻 LH2 处理医院废水的潜力

IF 4.3 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI:10.1186/s40643-024-00748-6
Tu Thi Anh Le, Truong Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小球藻能够生长并转化废水中的无机和有机污染物,从而产生生物质。在本研究中,从蚕茧废水中分离出的小球藻 LH2 能够在医院废水中茁壮成长,然后去除营养物质并消除大肠杆菌 ATCC 8739。结果表明,小球藻 LH2 在医院废水中的最佳培养条件是 pH 值为 8,光暗周期为 16:8,温度为 30oC。氯化对藻类生长的抑制作用与氯浓度有关。BOD5:COD 的比率为 0.77,表明医院废水具有生物降解性。收集未经处理和经过处理的废水样本,以调查 10 天后的营养物去除效率。未经处理和经过处理的结果分别为:BOD5 为 192 ± 8.62 毫克/升、23.91 ± 2.19 毫克/升;COD 为 245 ± 9.15 毫克/升和 47.31 ± 5.71 毫克/升。处理值符合医院废水处理的要求标准。10 天后,总氮和总磷的去除率分别为 68.64% 和 64.44%。小球藻 LH2 7 天后对大肠杆菌 ATCC 8739 的去除率为 88.92%。这项研究结果表明,小球藻 LH2 在医院废水中具有去除营养物质和病原体的潜力,可进一步用于实际应用。
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Potential of hospital wastewater treatment using locally isolated Chlorella sp. LH2 from cocoon wastewater

Chlorella sp. is able to grow and transform inorganic and organic contaminants in wastewater to create biomass. In the present study, Chlorella sp. LH2 isolated from cocoon wastewater was able to thrive in hospital wastewater, then remove nutrients and eliminate E. coli ATCC 8739. The results indicated that optimal cultivation conditions of Chlorella sp. LH2 in hospital wastewater were pH of 8, light:dark cycle of 16:8 at 30oC. The inhibitory effect of chlorination on algae growth was accompanied with the chlorine concentration. BOD5:COD ratio of 0.77 indicated biodegradability of hospital wastewater. The untreated and treated wastewatee samples were collected to investigated the nutrient removal efficiency after 10 days. Untreated and treated results were192 ± 8.62 mg/l 23.91 ± 2.19 mg/l for BOD5; 245 ± 9.15 mg/l and 47.31 ± 5.71 mg/l for COD. The treated value met the required standards for hospital wastewater treatment. The removal efficiency total nitrogen and total phosphorus were 68.64% and 64.44% after 10 days, respectively. Elimination of E. coli ATCC 8739 after 7 days by Chlorella sp. LH2 was 88.92%. The results of this study suggest the nutrients and pathogens removal potential of Chlorella sp. LH2 in hospital wastewater for further practical applications.

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来源期刊
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Bioresources and Bioprocessing BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
118
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Bioresources and Bioprocessing (BIOB) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. BIOB aims at providing an international academic platform for exchanging views on and promoting research to support bioresource development, processing and utilization in a sustainable manner. As an application-oriented research journal, BIOB covers not only the application and management of bioresource technology but also the design and development of bioprocesses that will lead to new and sustainable production processes. BIOB publishes original and review articles on most topics relating to bioresource and bioprocess engineering, including: -Biochemical and microbiological engineering -Biocatalysis and biotransformation -Biosynthesis and metabolic engineering -Bioprocess and biosystems engineering -Bioenergy and biorefinery -Cell culture and biomedical engineering -Food, agricultural and marine biotechnology -Bioseparation and biopurification engineering -Bioremediation and environmental biotechnology
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