坟墓布道:面对悲伤的讲道暴力

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION THEOLOGY TODAY Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1177/00405736241226874
Carlton D. Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非裔美国人能够摆脱痛苦的神话诞生于跨大西洋奴隶贸易史无前例的暴力和不计其数的死亡之中。在美国非洲人后裔被奴役的三个世纪里,这种神话一直在延续。在美国,社会和医学界仍然期望非洲裔美国人避免深刻承认创伤、悲伤和哀悼。在非裔美国人健康状况持续存在巨大差异(导致死亡)和持续遭受暴力侵害的生态环境中,一些非裔美国人传教士和他们所牧养的教会将悲伤视为应予以有限关注和迅速摆脱的问题。我们将历史研究和定性民族志相结合,以确定过去和现在的做法。一系列面对面的访谈揭示并肯定了这些布道和教牧实践的影响。在接受访谈和研究的非裔美国人中,有许多人经历过支持 "权宜哀悼神学 "的布道和牧养方式,他们都认为教会没有为他们提供充分哀悼所需的空间和支持。我的研究揭示了截断丧亲之痛的概念是如何影响到教会围墙之外的严酷现实的,甚至影响到美国公司的走廊。为了让幸存者(重新)将非裔美国人的教堂视为避难和疗伤的场所,我们需要修改关于在个人以及集体悲伤和哀悼期间提供充分支持的重要性的宣言。
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Grave Preaching: Homiletical Violence in the Face of Grief
The myth of the African American's ability to separate ourselves from our pain was born amidst the unprecedented violence and innumerable deaths of the Transatlantic Slave trade. It continued throughout the three centuries of enslavement of people of African descent in America. In America, there is still a societal, as well as medical, expectation, that African Americans avoid deep acknowledgment of trauma, grief, and mourning. In an ecology of massive and ongoing health disparities (resulting in death) and sustained violence against African Americans, some African American preachers, and the churches they pastor, abide treatment of grief as a matter that should be given limited attention and moved beyond quickly. A combination of historical research and qualitative ethnography was used to identify past and present-day practices. A series of in-person interviews provided revelations as well as affirmation of the impact of these preaching and pastoral practices. Among African Americans interviewed and studied who experience preaching and the type of pastoral care that supports “a theology of expedient mourning,” many shared that their church did not provide the space and support needed to adequately grieve their losses. My research revealed how the notion of truncated bereavement has influenced harsher realities beyond the walls of the church, even to the hallways of corporate America. A modified proclamation about the importance of adequate support during individual as well as communal grief and mourning is needed for survivors to (re)consider the African American church a place of refuge and healing.
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来源期刊
THEOLOGY TODAY
THEOLOGY TODAY RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
52
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