谁在寻找黑人布道的灵魂?历史证明它从未丢失

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION THEOLOGY TODAY Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1177/00405736241226880
Jonathan C. Augustine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2023 年黑人神学与领导力倡议围绕 "寻找黑人布道的灵魂 "这一主题召开了会议。这次会议没有把重点放在黑人布道作为一种艺术形式的表演方面,而是实质性地探讨了黑人布道的灵魂,即其本质。作为美国黑人经历的一部分,为历史上被边缘化的民族带来希望意味着什么?依靠美国一些最受尊敬的学者以及我自己以前出版的一些著作,我认为黑人布道的灵魂包括四个基本要素。首先,黑人布道以《圣经》为中心,其基本信念是上帝的旨意符合黑人的生活经历。其次,作为第一个要素的自然延伸,我认为有一种圣经诠释学认为圣经是 "有偏见的",因为上帝不是中立的。相反,上帝站在被压迫者一边。第三,认识到没有神的干预,黑人传道人的工作是不完整的,我讨论了作为黑人崇拜体验一部分的 "参与式宣讲 "的圣灵的超越性。最后,在探讨黑人布道的社会正义性质时,我认为,黑人布道除了注重虔诚之外,往往还具有先知性和/或政治性。因此,在回答 "谁在寻找黑人布道的'灵魂'"这一反问时,我认为,基于上述四个要素,以及黑人布道从被奴役时期起就一直是黑人社区的号召力,黑人布道的灵魂从未丢失。
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Who's Searching for the Soul of Black Preaching? History Proves It's Never Been Lost
The 2023 Black Theology and Leadership Initiative convened around the theme, “Searching for the Soul of Black Preaching.” Rather than focusing on the performative aspects of Black preaching, as an art form, the convening looked substantively at the soul of Black preaching, that is, its very essence. What does it mean to provide hope to a people who have historically been marginalized, as part of the Black experience in America? In relying on some of America's most respected scholars, as well as some of my own previously published works, I argue that the soul of Black preaching includes four fundamental elements. First, with the centrality of Scripture, Black preaching is based on a fundamental belief that God's providence meets the Black lived experience. Second, as a natural extension of the first element, I argue there is a biblical hermeneutic that sees Scripture as “biased,” because God is not neutral. Instead, God is on the side of the oppressed. Third, in recognizing that the Black preacher's work is incomplete without divine intervention, I discuss the transcendence of the Holy Spirit for “participant proclamation” as part of the Black worship experience. Finally, in looking at the social justice nature of Black preaching, in speaking to a marginalized class, I argue that in addition to focusing on piety, Black preaching is often prophetic and/or political. In answering the rhetorical question of who is searching for the “soul” of Black preaching, I therefore argue that based on the four elements listed above, and the way Black preaching has been a rallying call for the Black community from the period of enslavement onward, the soul of Black preaching has never been lost.
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THEOLOGY TODAY
THEOLOGY TODAY RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
52
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