{"title":"在协变密度泛函理论框架内研究镜像核的中子皮厚和质子半径的变化趋势","authors":"Pankaj Kumar, Sarabjeet Kaur, Virender Thakur, Raj Kumar, Shashi K. Dhiman","doi":"10.1142/s0217732324500226","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neutron skin of atomic nuclei impacts the structure of neutron-rich nuclei, but its accurate measurement is quite challenging. We present predictions for neutron skins and proton radii for light to medium mass nuclei by employing Covariant Density Functional Theory (CDFT) based on density-dependent meson-exchange interaction. Using our microscopic predictions, we find a linear correlation between the neutron skin and the isospin asymmetry. The calculations are also extended to find a linear relationship between proton and neutron radii of mirror nuclei. Using the charge symmetry property of nuclear forces, a correlation between the neutron skin of neutron-rich nuclei and difference between the proton radii of the corresponding mirror pair has also been investigated. The inclusion of ISB term is found to affect the mirror difference charge radii of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>Ca-<span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>Ni mirror pair.</p>","PeriodicalId":18752,"journal":{"name":"Modern Physics Letters A","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A study of trends of neutron skin thickness and proton radii of mirror nuclei within the framework of covariant density functional theory\",\"authors\":\"Pankaj Kumar, Sarabjeet Kaur, Virender Thakur, Raj Kumar, Shashi K. Dhiman\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0217732324500226\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The neutron skin of atomic nuclei impacts the structure of neutron-rich nuclei, but its accurate measurement is quite challenging. We present predictions for neutron skins and proton radii for light to medium mass nuclei by employing Covariant Density Functional Theory (CDFT) based on density-dependent meson-exchange interaction. Using our microscopic predictions, we find a linear correlation between the neutron skin and the isospin asymmetry. The calculations are also extended to find a linear relationship between proton and neutron radii of mirror nuclei. Using the charge symmetry property of nuclear forces, a correlation between the neutron skin of neutron-rich nuclei and difference between the proton radii of the corresponding mirror pair has also been investigated. The inclusion of ISB term is found to affect the mirror difference charge radii of <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00001.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>Ca-<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00002.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>Ni mirror pair.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18752,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Modern Physics Letters A\",\"volume\":\"70 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Modern Physics Letters A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732324500226\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Modern Physics Letters A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732324500226","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of trends of neutron skin thickness and proton radii of mirror nuclei within the framework of covariant density functional theory
The neutron skin of atomic nuclei impacts the structure of neutron-rich nuclei, but its accurate measurement is quite challenging. We present predictions for neutron skins and proton radii for light to medium mass nuclei by employing Covariant Density Functional Theory (CDFT) based on density-dependent meson-exchange interaction. Using our microscopic predictions, we find a linear correlation between the neutron skin and the isospin asymmetry. The calculations are also extended to find a linear relationship between proton and neutron radii of mirror nuclei. Using the charge symmetry property of nuclear forces, a correlation between the neutron skin of neutron-rich nuclei and difference between the proton radii of the corresponding mirror pair has also been investigated. The inclusion of ISB term is found to affect the mirror difference charge radii of Ca-Ni mirror pair.
期刊介绍:
This letters journal, launched in 1986, consists of research papers covering current research developments in Gravitation, Cosmology, Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics, Particles and Fields, Accelerator physics, and Quantum Information. A Brief Review section has also been initiated with the purpose of publishing short reports on the latest experimental findings and urgent new theoretical developments.