左右共享新闻:推特上的摩擦与错误信息

Daniel Ershov, Juan S Morales
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摘要

2020 年 10 月 20 日,在美国总统大选之前,推特修改了分享社交媒体帖子的用户界面。为了减少错误信息在平台上的传播,新界面提醒用户在分享内容时要深思熟虑。利用美国新闻媒体机构发布的超过 16 万条推文数据,我们发现这一政策大大减少了新闻分享,但不同政治倾向的媒体分享量减少的程度也不尽相同:左翼媒体的内容分享量相对右翼媒体而言下降得更多。通过研究新闻分享用户的 Twitter 活动数据,我们发现保守派对 Twitter 的干预反应较小。最后,通过网络流量数据,我们发现该政策显著减少了新闻媒体网站的访问量。
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Sharing News Left and Right: Frictions and Misinformation on Twitter
On October 20, 2020, prior to the US presidential election, Twitter modified its user interface for sharing social media posts. In an effort to reduce the spread of misinformation on the platform, the new interface nudged users to be thoughtful about the content they were sharing. Using data on over 160,000 tweets by US news media outlets we show that this policy significantly reduced news sharing, but that the reductions varied heterogeneously by political slant: sharing of content fell significantly more for left-wing outlets relative to right-wing outlets. Examining Twitter activity data for news-sharing users, we find that conservatives were less responsive to Twitter’s intervention. Lastly, using web traffic data, we document that the policy significantly reduced visits to news media outlets’ websites.
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