探索肯尼亚 Keiyo 妇女在怀孕和分娩期间的文化习俗体验:现象学研究

Teckla Kemboi Ngotie, Doreen K.M. Kaura, Bob Mash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生育与生育过程中的经历记忆有关。除了怀孕和分娩的生理和生物特性外,文化也会影响体验和周围环境的意义。医疗服务提供者应做好准备,提供符合文化安全的护理,以获得积极的生育体验。因此,本研究旨在探讨妇女在怀孕和分娩过程中的文化习俗体验,以提供有针对性的医疗保健建议,从而优化积极的生育结果。方法 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 1 月期间进行了一项定性现象学研究。对两名妇女(一名在孕期,另一名在产后)试用了半结构化访谈指南。个别访谈和数据分析以归纳和反复的方式进行。在对 16 名参与者进行访谈后,主题达到饱和。另外两次访谈没有获得任何新信息。按照 Van Manen 主题分析的五个步骤,使用 ATLAS 软件 8.4.4 版(1135)对访谈录音进行了转录和分析:结论妇女们的声音反映了她们在怀孕和分娩期间的不同文化遭遇和经历,这些遭遇和经历改变了她们在怀孕和分娩期间的体验。这项研究为妇女提供了一个安全的平台,让她们在表达自己的文化需求和护理提供者的期望的同时,提供自己的叙述。有必要制定或加强相关策略,促进三方利益相关者(熟练助产士-妇女-传统助产士)之间的合作护理和协同作用。
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Exploring women's experiences with cultural practices during pregnancy and birth in Keiyo, Kenya: A phenomenological study

Childbearing is associated with memories from experiences encountered during the childbearing journey. Besides the physiological and biological nature of pregnancy and birth, culture influences experiences and the meanings of surroundings. Care providers should be prepared to provide culturally safe care for a positive childbearing experience. Therefore, this study aimed to explore women's experiences with cultural practices during pregnancy and birth for insights to advise responsive healthcare to optimise positive childbearing outcomes.

Methods

A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted between October 2020 and January 2021. A semi-structured interview guide was piloted with two women (one during pregnancy and the other postpartum). Individual interviews and data analysis were conducted inductively and iteratively. Saturation of themes was achieved after interviewing sixteen participants. Two additional interviews did not elicit any new information. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using ATLAS. ti Software version 8.4.4 (1135), following Van Manen's five steps of thematic analysis.

Findings

Three themes emerged: Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) encounters, exposure to Cultural Practice during birth, and what women want during pregnancy and childbirth.

Conclusion

Women's voices echoed diverse cultural encounters and exposures that modified their experiences during pregnancy and birth. The study offered a safe platform for the women to provide their narratives while expressing their cultural needs and the care providers' expectations. There is a need to design or reinforce strategies that foster collaborative care and synergy between the triad stakeholders' (skilled birth attendant-woman-traditional birth attendant) care partnership.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.
期刊最新文献
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