{"title":"比子弹还快--2023 年诺贝尔物理学奖","authors":"Marc Vrakking","doi":"10.1088/1361-6455/ad3600","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Attosecond physics is a novel research field that pursues a better understanding of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules and condensed matter by means of pump-probe experiments where the motion of electrons are tracked with attosecond (1 as = 10<sup>−18</sup> s) time resolution. The 2023 Physics Nobel Prize was awarded to three experimental pioneers of the field, who developed the key methods to generate and characterize attosecond pulses.","PeriodicalId":16826,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Faster than a speeding bullet—the 2023 Physics Nobel Prize\",\"authors\":\"Marc Vrakking\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1361-6455/ad3600\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Attosecond physics is a novel research field that pursues a better understanding of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules and condensed matter by means of pump-probe experiments where the motion of electrons are tracked with attosecond (1 as = 10<sup>−18</sup> s) time resolution. The 2023 Physics Nobel Prize was awarded to three experimental pioneers of the field, who developed the key methods to generate and characterize attosecond pulses.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16826,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad3600\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ad3600","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
阿秒物理学是一个新颖的研究领域，通过泵浦探针实验，以阿秒（1 as = 10-18 s）的时间分辨率跟踪电子运动，从而更好地了解原子、分子和凝聚态物质中的电子动力学。2023 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了该领域的三位实验先驱，他们开发了产生和表征阿秒脉冲的关键方法。
Faster than a speeding bullet—the 2023 Physics Nobel Prize
Attosecond physics is a novel research field that pursues a better understanding of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules and condensed matter by means of pump-probe experiments where the motion of electrons are tracked with attosecond (1 as = 10−18 s) time resolution. The 2023 Physics Nobel Prize was awarded to three experimental pioneers of the field, who developed the key methods to generate and characterize attosecond pulses.
期刊介绍：
Published twice-monthly (24 issues per year), Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics covers the study of atoms, ions, molecules and clusters, and their structure and interactions with particles, photons or fields. The journal also publishes articles dealing with those aspects of spectroscopy, quantum optics and non-linear optics, laser physics, astrophysics, plasma physics, chemical physics, optical cooling and trapping and other investigations where the objects of study are the elementary atomic, ionic or molecular properties of processes.
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