农耕伊始的父系社会？来自摩拉维亚东南部的同位素方法

IF 3.8 1区历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of World Prehistory Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1007/s10963-024-09181-1

Berta Morell-Rovira, Zdeněk Tvrdý, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Penny Bickle, Peter Tóth, Michal Přichystal, Alžběta Bedáňová, Alba Masclans

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究结合锶（87Sr/86Sr）和氧（δ18O）同位素分析，对东欧新石器时代早期线带克拉米克（LBK）群落中父系外生习俗的普遍解释提出了质疑。父系社会一直被认为是影响中欧第一批农民（约公元前 5500-4900 年）流动模式的关键因素，尤其是在摩拉维亚东南部地区（捷克共和国）。本文以墓地、聚落墓穴和小型墓穴群中的男性和女性牙釉质样本为研究对象，重新评估了流动性、生物性别和丧葬习俗之间的相关性。为了完成这项任务，我们利用新的 87Sr/86Sr 数据建立了新的同位素足迹，并大幅增加了 87Sr/86Sr 和 δ18O 的采样个体数量。这项研究成果有助于更好地了解中欧早期农民的流动模式，对现有理论提出了挑战，并为了解他们的社会和文化动态提供了新的视角。

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Patrilocality at the Beginning of Farming? An Isotopic Approach from SE Moravia

This research combines Strontium (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) and Oxygen (δ¹⁸O) isotope analysis to challenge the prevailing interpretation of patrilocal exogamic practices among eastern European Early Neolithic Linearbandkeramik (LBK) communities. Patrilocality has been considered the key factor influencing the mobility patterns of central Europe’s first farmers (c. 5500–4900 cal. BC), especially in the south-eastern Moravian region (Czech Republic). Focusing our attention on both male and female tooth enamel samples from cemeteries, settlement graves and small clusters of graves, this paper reassesses the correlation between mobility, biological sex, and funerary practices. This task is accomplished by establishing a new isotopic footprint using new ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr data, as well as significantly increasing the number of sampled individuals for ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and δ¹⁸O. The outcome of this research contributes to a better understanding of the mobility patterns among early farmers in central Europe, challenging existing theories and providing new insights into their social and cultural dynamics.

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来源期刊

Journal of World Prehistory Multiple-

CiteScore

5.30

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Aims and scopeJournal of World Prehistory is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed, original treatments of the prehistory of an area or larger region. It was founded nearly thirty years ago with the remit of providing researchers, instructors and students with timely and authoritative research syntheses from all fields of archaeology. Journal of World Prehistory continues to lead in this field. Our classic articles may be 20,000 or 25,000 words long, as appropriate (excluding their extensive bibliographies). Since 2008 they have been joined by shorter (around 10,000 words), position pieces, which provide in-depth, thoughtful development of data and concepts, including interventions in controversies that unfold in our pages. These, written in a fashion interesting and accessible to all archaeologists, are often paired with a longer treatment in a single volume. In addition, readers now benefit from thematic special issues and double issues, in which a number of leading authors deal with a key theme in world prehistory, such as the origins of metallurgy (2009, volumes 22: 3 and 4), or the East Asian Neolithic (2013, in preparation). All papers are available first online, followed by the print edition. We aim to be truly global in coverage, with recent articles dealing, inter alia, with Amazonian lithics, the late Jomon of Hokkaido, the Bronze Age in Southeast Asia, the Neanderthal settlement of Doggerland, Neolithic networks in Western Asia, younger Dryas Paleo-Indian adaptations, and state formation in the Horn of Africa. Articles benefit from multi-language abstracts where appropriate, and we work closely with authors who do not have English as a first language to present major syntheses in a clear and concise way to an international audience. Traditionally, JWP focuses on earlier periods, but it includes the beginnings and early development of complex societies, and our understanding of ‘prehistory’ is broad and inclusive: for guidance on chronological scope, as well as our calendrical conventions, see the editorial article ‘Prehistory vs. Archaeology: terms of Engagement’ http://www.springerlink.com/content/346142p032604447/ Our unique remit means that we do not encourage the submission of unsolicited papers; rather, specific proposals are encouraged and then guided prior to independent peer review. Our aims and the way we fulfil them, with close contact with authors throughout the publication process, mean that JWP is not a venue for the simple and rapid dissemination of new results. Whilst we expect scholarship to be current, with syntheses including much new data, our readers look to us for definitive area/period coverage that will have continuing value.If you are proposing an article or special theme for Journal of World Prehistory, please read the Instructions for authors.Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH)?Journal of World Prehistory is rated ''A'' in the ERIH, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.htmlRated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List. For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list_dev.htm