Nicoli Caratti, Ana Paula Crestani, Jordana Griebler Luft, Lucas de Oliveira Alvares
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引用次数: 0
摘要
行为灵活性是一种不可或缺的认知能力，它可以根据不同情况调整行为反应，而恢复力则是指有效应对压力的能力。一方面，与自然条件相比，标准的实验室饲养条件在认知、感官和身体刺激方面都比较贫乏。相反，丰富化和自然化的饲养条件除了能让动物更好地应对可能出现的压力外，还能拓宽它们在笼子里的行为范围。在这里，我们研究了与标准实验室饲养相比，环境强化和自然饲养对不同行为任务的影响，包括莫里斯水迷宫、开放场地、物体定位和恐惧条件反射。这使我们能够评估不同的饲养条件是如何调节成年雄性大鼠的行为灵活性和应激恢复能力以及空间记忆的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。
Naturalistic housing condition promotes behavioral flexibility and increases resilience to stress in rats.
Behavioral flexibility is an indispensable cognitive ability that allows the adjustment of behavioral responses to different situations, while resilience refers to the capability to deal effectively with stress. On one hand, standard laboratory housing provides impoverished cognitive, sensory, and physical stimulation compared to the conditions found in nature. Conversely, enriched and naturalistic housing conditions offer a broadening in the behavioral repertoire that can be depicted by the animals in their home cages, in addition to enabling a better management of possible stressors. Here, we investigated the effects of environmental enrichment and naturalistic housing compared to the standard laboratory housing on different behavioral tasks, including Morris water maze, open field, object location, and fear conditioning. This allowed us to evaluate how different housing conditions modulate behavioral flexibility and resilience to stress, in addition to spatial memory, in adult male rats. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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