Ali Mehdikhani, Esmaeil Salahi, Jahangir Shahmoradi
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Carbon/zeolite 13X composition for atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) application in arid regions
To develop atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) technology, Zeolite 13X (Z) powder was hydrothermally produced with the addition of different grain sizes of carbon black additive (C) to adsorb air moisture at night and release the water adsorbed by solar irradiation during the day. Various characterization techniques were utilized, including X-ray diffractometry, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) nitrogen adsorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV‒Vis analysis, and a solar simulator, It was determined that the composition of 95%zeolite 13X-5% carbon black with a particle size of ~50 nanometers (ZC55) yielded the best result. The mentioned composition (ZC55) after one hour of exposure under a standard solar simulator flux of 1000 W/m2 by bringing the temperature of the composition to 110°C achieved the highest moisture removal in the composite. This compound evaporated 50% of the adsorbed water after one hour (0.15 g/g), from 0.31 g/g sorption capacity.
期刊介绍:
The journal Adsorption provides authoritative information on adsorption and allied fields to scientists, engineers, and technologists throughout the world. The information takes the form of peer-reviewed articles, R&D notes, topical review papers, tutorial papers, book reviews, meeting announcements, and news.
Coverage includes fundamental and practical aspects of adsorption: mathematics, thermodynamics, chemistry, and physics, as well as processes, applications, models engineering, and equipment design.
Among the topics are Adsorbents: new materials, new synthesis techniques, characterization of structure and properties, and applications; Equilibria: novel theories or semi-empirical models, experimental data, and new measurement methods; Kinetics: new models, experimental data, and measurement methods. Processes: chemical, biochemical, environmental, and other applications, purification or bulk separation, fixed bed or moving bed systems, simulations, experiments, and design procedures.