系统搜索大参数值标准图中的稳定小岛

Alexandre R. Nieto, Rubén Capeáns, Miguel A. F. Sanjuán
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摘要

在开创性论文(《物理报告》52, 263, 1979 年)中,鲍里斯-奇里科夫(Boris Chirikov)指出,标准图并没有显示出混沌边界,相反,在当时的非线性扰动的任意大值下,存在着稳定的小岛(islets)。在这种情况下,他确定了相空间中小岛的面积以及小岛存在的参数值范围应分别按照指数为-2 和-1 的幂律衰减。在本文中,我们对稳定小岛进行了系统的数值搜索,结果表明奇里科夫预测的幂律成立。此外,我们利用高分辨率的三维小岛揭示了小岛体积的衰减遵循指数为-3的类似幂律。
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Systematic search for islets of stability in the standard map for large parameter values
In the seminal paper (Phys. Rep. 52, 263, 1979), Boris Chirikov showed that the standard map does not exhibit a boundary to chaos, but rather that there are small islands (islets) of stability for arbitrarily large values of the nonlinear perturbation. In this context, he established that the area of the islets in the phase space and the range of parameter values where they exist should decay following power laws with exponents -2 and -1, respectively. In this paper, we carry out a systematic numerical search for islets of stability and we show that the power laws predicted by Chirikov hold. Furthermore, we use high-resolution 3D islets to reveal that the islets volume decays following a similar power law with exponent -3.
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