{"title":"流形的离散对称度","authors":"Ignasi Mundet i Riera","doi":"10.1007/s00031-024-09858-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We define the discrete degree of symmetry disc-sym(<i>X</i>) of a closed <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> as the biggest <span>\\(m\\ge 0\\)</span> such that <i>X</i> supports an effective action of <span>\\((\\mathbb {Z}/r)^m\\)</span> for arbitrarily big values of <i>r</i>. We prove that if <i>X</i> is connected then disc-sym<span>\\((X)\\le 3n/2\\)</span>. We propose the question of whether for every closed connected <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> the inequality disc-sym<span>\\((X)\\le n\\)</span> holds true, and whether the only closed connected <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> for which disc-sym(X)<span>\\(=n\\)</span> is the torus <span>\\(T^n\\)</span>. We prove partial results providing evidence for an affirmative answer to this question.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Discrete Degree of Symmetry of Manifolds\",\"authors\":\"Ignasi Mundet i Riera\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00031-024-09858-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We define the discrete degree of symmetry disc-sym(<i>X</i>) of a closed <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> as the biggest <span>\\\\(m\\\\ge 0\\\\)</span> such that <i>X</i> supports an effective action of <span>\\\\((\\\\mathbb {Z}/r)^m\\\\)</span> for arbitrarily big values of <i>r</i>. We prove that if <i>X</i> is connected then disc-sym<span>\\\\((X)\\\\le 3n/2\\\\)</span>. We propose the question of whether for every closed connected <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> the inequality disc-sym<span>\\\\((X)\\\\le n\\\\)</span> holds true, and whether the only closed connected <i>n</i>-manifold <i>X</i> for which disc-sym(X)<span>\\\\(=n\\\\)</span> is the torus <span>\\\\(T^n\\\\)</span>. We prove partial results providing evidence for an affirmative answer to this question.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-024-09858-z\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-024-09858-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We define the discrete degree of symmetry disc-sym(X) of a closed n-manifold X as the biggest \(m\ge 0\) such that X supports an effective action of \((\mathbb {Z}/r)^m\) for arbitrarily big values of r. We prove that if X is connected then disc-sym\((X)\le 3n/2\). We propose the question of whether for every closed connected n-manifold X the inequality disc-sym\((X)\le n\) holds true, and whether the only closed connected n-manifold X for which disc-sym(X)\(=n\) is the torus \(T^n\). We prove partial results providing evidence for an affirmative answer to this question.