"你可以听到发针掉落的声音":同性恋乌托邦主义与盖勒-克莱斯丁阴谋论中的非正规知识生产

IF 5.5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Social Media + Society Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1177/20563051241242797
Yvonne M. Eadon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关泰勒-斯威夫特性取向的传言从她出道初期就一直存在。它们在网上形成了一种亚文化,被称为 "Gaylor"。Gaylor 是一种新颖的阴谋论,被称为 "出柜阴谋论"(Closeting Conspiracy Theory,CCT)。CCT涉及推测公众人物的性取向,收集相关证据,并在社交媒体上产生粉丝知识,通常是非正式的。与航运小说和斜线小说(它们经常涉及)一样,CCT 在很大程度上也是女性化的。通过对 200 个 TikTok 视频的定性内容分析,本文将 Gaylor 定位为一种已发展成为知识文化的 CCT。使用艾米莉-科奇亚(Emily Coccia)的 "太近阅读"(too-close reading)概念和何塞-穆尼奥斯(José Muñoz)的 "同性恋乌托邦主义"(queer utopianism)来分析这种知识文化,揭示了知识生产的专门实践,包括非正式的边界工作。当盖尔们 "过于接近 "斯威夫特的明星文本,将歌词和音乐视频与斯威夫特生活中的图片和视频进行三角组合时,他们产生了民间文学批评。穆尼奥斯的同性恋乌托邦主义充斥着 Gaylor 的论述,许多 Gaylor 参与了一种特定类型的带有阴谋色彩的同性恋乌托邦主义:"末日爆发"(doomsday coming-out)。在每一次预期的专辑或音乐视频发布之后,"末日登场 "都会将斯威夫特所谓的 "登场 "日期越推越远,这与末日邪教中的 "世界末日 "日期并无二致。最终,通过对同性恋未来的想象、对个人身份的反思、对社区的建设以及对异性恋共识的反击,Gaylor 社区生产 CCT 知识的功能得以推进。
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“You Could Hear a Hair Pin Drop”: Queer Utopianism and Informal Knowledge Production in the Gaylor Closeting Conspiracy Theory
Rumors about Taylor Swift’s sexuality have persisted since the early days of her career. They have coalesced into an online subculture known as “Gaylor.” Gaylor is a novel kind of conspiracy theory known as a “Closeting Conspiracy Theory” (CCT). CCTs involve speculating about a public figure’s sexuality, gathering pertinent evidence, and producing fan knowledges, often informally, on social media. Like shipping and slash fiction (which they often involve) CCTs are largely feminized. Through a qualitative content analysis of 200 TikTok videos, this article situates Gaylor as a CCT that has developed into a kind of knowledge culture. Analyzing this knowledge culture using Emily Coccia’s notion of too-close reading and José Muñoz’s queer utopianism reveals specialized practices of knowledge production, including informal boundary work. As Gaylors get “too close” to Swift’s star text, triangulating lyrics and music videos with images and videos from Swift’s life, they produce folk literary criticism. Muñoz’s queer utopianism saturates Gaylor discourses, with many Gaylors engaging in a specific type of conspiracy-inflected queer utopianism: the doomsday coming-out. The doomsday coming-out pushes the date of the Swift’s purported coming out back further and further after each anticipated album or music video release, not unlike the date of the apocalypse in a doomsday cult. Ultimately, the function of producing CCT knowledge in the Gaylor community is propelled forward by imagining queer futures, reflecting on personal identity, building community, and pushing back against heterosexist consensus.
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来源期刊
Social Media + Society
Social Media + Society COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.80%
发文量
111
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Media + Society is an open access, peer-reviewed scholarly journal that focuses on the socio-cultural, political, psychological, historical, economic, legal and policy dimensions of social media in societies past, contemporary and future. We publish interdisciplinary work that draws from the social sciences, humanities and computational social sciences, reaches out to the arts and natural sciences, and we endorse mixed methods and methodologies. The journal is open to a diversity of theoretic paradigms and methodologies. The editorial vision of Social Media + Society draws inspiration from research on social media to outline a field of study poised to reflexively grow as social technologies evolve. We foster the open access of sharing of research on the social properties of media, as they manifest themselves through the uses people make of networked platforms past and present, digital and non. The journal presents a collaborative, open, and shared space, dedicated exclusively to the study of social media and their implications for societies. It facilitates state-of-the-art research on cutting-edge trends and allows scholars to focus and track trends specific to this field of study.
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