{"title":"中文语音清晰度和老年人语音清晰度指数","authors":"Jiazhong Zeng , Jianxin Peng , Shuyin Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.specom.2024.103072","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The speech intelligibility index (SII) and speech transmission index (STI) are widely accepted objective metrics for assessing speech intelligibility. In previous work, the relationship between STI and Chinese speech intelligibility (CSI) scores was studied. In this paper, the relationship between SII and CSI scores in rooms for the elderly aged 60–69 and over 70 is investigated by using auralization method under different background noise levels (40dBA and 55dBA) and different reverberation times. The results show that SII has good correlation with CSI score of the elderly. To get the same CSI score as the young adults, the elderly need a larger SII value, and the value increases with the increase of the age for the elderly. Since hearing loss of the elderly is considered in the calculation of SII, the difference in the required SII between the elderly and young is less than that of the required STI under the same CSI score condition. This indicates that SII is a more consistent evaluation criterion for different ages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49485,"journal":{"name":"Speech Communication","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 103072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chinese speech intelligibility and speech intelligibility index for the elderly\",\"authors\":\"Jiazhong Zeng , Jianxin Peng , Shuyin Xiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.specom.2024.103072\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The speech intelligibility index (SII) and speech transmission index (STI) are widely accepted objective metrics for assessing speech intelligibility. In previous work, the relationship between STI and Chinese speech intelligibility (CSI) scores was studied. In this paper, the relationship between SII and CSI scores in rooms for the elderly aged 60–69 and over 70 is investigated by using auralization method under different background noise levels (40dBA and 55dBA) and different reverberation times. The results show that SII has good correlation with CSI score of the elderly. To get the same CSI score as the young adults, the elderly need a larger SII value, and the value increases with the increase of the age for the elderly. Since hearing loss of the elderly is considered in the calculation of SII, the difference in the required SII between the elderly and young is less than that of the required STI under the same CSI score condition. This indicates that SII is a more consistent evaluation criterion for different ages.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49485,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Speech Communication\",\"volume\":\"160 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103072\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Speech Communication\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016763932400044X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ACOUSTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Speech Communication","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016763932400044X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese speech intelligibility and speech intelligibility index for the elderly
The speech intelligibility index (SII) and speech transmission index (STI) are widely accepted objective metrics for assessing speech intelligibility. In previous work, the relationship between STI and Chinese speech intelligibility (CSI) scores was studied. In this paper, the relationship between SII and CSI scores in rooms for the elderly aged 60–69 and over 70 is investigated by using auralization method under different background noise levels (40dBA and 55dBA) and different reverberation times. The results show that SII has good correlation with CSI score of the elderly. To get the same CSI score as the young adults, the elderly need a larger SII value, and the value increases with the increase of the age for the elderly. Since hearing loss of the elderly is considered in the calculation of SII, the difference in the required SII between the elderly and young is less than that of the required STI under the same CSI score condition. This indicates that SII is a more consistent evaluation criterion for different ages.
期刊介绍:
Speech Communication is an interdisciplinary journal whose primary objective is to fulfil the need for the rapid dissemination and thorough discussion of basic and applied research results.
The journal''s primary objectives are:
• to present a forum for the advancement of human and human-machine speech communication science;
• to stimulate cross-fertilization between different fields of this domain;
• to contribute towards the rapid and wide diffusion of scientifically sound contributions in this domain.