谈统计:反思统计语言的一些问题

Lois Rollings
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摘要

在我人生的大部分时间里,我都在设法避开统计学。我在学校学过一点,并在数学专业学习了一些(非常理论性的)统计学。作为一名教师,我在学校和大学都没有教授过 GCSE 统计以外的课程。直到十年前我获得了一个数学与统计支持的职位,我才不得不开始正式学习这门学科。我得到了西格玛网络的大力支持,参加了一个令人难忘的 SPSS Bootcamp 和其他活动,这对我帮助很大。但我意识到,统计学的各个方面都给我带来了问题。其一是统计学与数学的不同之处在于,它不那么一刀切。如果学生在计算或论证中犯了错误,很容易发现并纠正。但是,当学生说 "我的导师说我应该做 t 检验",而这似乎并不是最合适的方法时,就很难提出建议了。我还意识到,我发现自己掌握统计语言的难度超出了我的想象。我在本文中将重点讨论这方面的问题,因为我初步认为学生们也可能会遇到这样的问题。
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Talking Statistics: A reflection on some of the problems with statistical language
For most of my life I managed to swerve statistics. I learned a little at school and studied some (very theoretical) statistics as part of my mathematics degree. As a teacher, in schools and then university, I did not teach anything beyond GCSE statistics. It was not until I got a post in Mathematics and Statistics support a decade ago that I had to begin to learn the subject properly.I had excellent support from the sigma network, attending a memorable SPSS Bootcamp and other events which helped me enormously. But I was conscious that there were various aspects of statistics that presented problems for me. One was the way in which statistics differed from mathematics in being much less cut and dried. If a student had made a mistake in a calculation or argument it was fairly easy to spot and correct. However, when a student said ‘my supervisor said I should do a t-test’ and this did not seem the most appropriate way forward it was much harder to advise. I also realised that I was finding the language of statistics harder to master than I felt it ought to have been. It is this aspect that I will focus on in this article as I tentatively suggest that students might also have such problems.
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