在重返监狱的情感道路上前行:国家认可的性别暴力

Nicole Coffey Kellett
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摘要

监禁的情感经历与国家认可的性别暴力直接相关。大多数被监禁妇女都有直接源于更广泛的社会政治和经济力量的创伤史,这种创伤在整个监禁和重返社会过程中进一步加剧。美国的监禁制度破坏了家庭和社会支持系统,未能提供方便、充分的心理健康和药物使用服务,并剥夺了妇女出狱后的稳定资源,如住房、就业和公民权,但在对这种性别暴力的分析中,她们的情感经历却大多缺席。拉塔莎(LaTasha)刚从被判 25 年无期徒刑的监狱中释放出来,本文通过对她的一个大型亲密人种学项目的研究,探讨了女性如何在重返监狱的背景下协商和表达情感,为有关国家认可的性别暴力的女性主义人类学研究做出了贡献。通过深入分析拉塔莎在重建与家人的关系、驾驭被抛弃的制度以及在被系统性剥夺权力后坚持自我等方面所面临的挑战,我们深入了解了监禁制度如何阻止情感的复杂性,从而导致了一种萌芽状态的、在很大程度上不为人所察觉的暴力。
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Navigating the emotional terrain of prison reentry: State-sanctioned gendered violence

The emotional experiences of incarceration are directly tied to state-sanctioned gendered violence. Most incarcerated women have a history of trauma, stemming directly from broader socio-political and economic forces, which is further rendered throughout the incarceration and reentry process. The carceral system in the United States disrupts family and social support systems, fails to provide accessible and adequate mental health and substance use services, and denies stabilization resources such as housing, employment, and citizenry for women once released from prison, yet their emotional experiences are largely absent in analyses of this gendered violence. Drawing from a larger intimate ethnography project with a woman, LaTasha, recently released from a 25-year to life prison sentence, this article examines how women negotiate and express emotions within the context of prison reentry contributing to feminist anthropological scholarship on state-sanctioned gender violence. Through an in-depth analysis of the challenges LaTasha faces in rebuilding relationships with family, navigating a system in which she has been outcasted, and asserting herself after being systematically disempowered, we gain insight into the ways in which carceral systems have prevented emotional complexity resulting in a form of incipient and largely invisible violence.

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Issue Information Finding Wang Tonghui: The life and after‐life of a pioneer female Chinese anthropologist Gender violence, emotion, and the state symposium commentary The politics of emotion and domestic violence in northern Vietnam Introduction to the gender violence, emotion, and the state symposium
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