深时与微时:人类世的时间性与硅谷的长期范围

Jakko Kemper
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摘要

生活在 "人类世 "时代,需要与两种看似不同的时间性相关联--数字操作的微时间和地质动荡的深时间。微观时间进展太快,无法直接感知,而深层时间则过于庞大,难以理解。本文以这些时间性为出发点,提出了三个论点。首先,本文认为深时间和微时间的时间性日益影响当代人的生存,使人们熟悉的时间经验分类变得复杂。其次,本文认为这些表面上独立的时间性通过科技产业的运作在本体论上联系在一起,科技产业正在构建一个微时间系统,提取地球上的深层时间资源,从物质上和认知上划定未来。第三,它表明硅谷通过资助长期主义哲学使这些过程合法化,这种哲学诉诸于遥远的时间尺度,将当下的不公正边缘化。
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Deep Time and Microtime: Anthropocene Temporalities and Silicon Valley’s Longtermist Scope
Living in Anthropocene times entails living in relation to two seemingly separate temporalities – the microtime of digital operations and the deep time of geological upheaval. Though divergent, these temporalities are united by their unavailability to perception; microtime proceeds too fast to perceive directly, while deep time is too vast to apprehend. Taking these temporalities as a point of departure, this paper develops three arguments. First, it asserts that the temporalities of deep time and microtime increasingly impact contemporary existence, complicating familiar categorizations of temporal experience. Second, it argues that these ostensibly separate temporalities are ontologically connected through the operations of the tech industry, which is constructing a microtemporal system that extracts the planet’s deep time resources to delimit the future both materially and cognitively. Third, it suggests that Silicon Valley legitimizes these processes by funding the philosophy of longtermism, which appeals to distant timescales to marginalize injustices in the present.
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With and against Max Weber: A Conversation with Wendy Brown on Politics and Scholarship in Nihilistic Times Inheritance at the Limits Deep Time and Microtime: Anthropocene Temporalities and Silicon Valley’s Longtermist Scope The Antinomy of the Anthropocene: The Narrative of Enlightenment in Dipesh Chakrabarty’s Ecological Theory Vitalist Marxism: Georges Canguilhem and the Resistance of Life
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