文学作品中的大流行病主题:从阿尔贝-加缪的《鼠疫》到 21 世纪初的越南小说

Nguyen Thuy Trang
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摘要

自古以来,人类经历了多次骇人听闻的大流行病。对大流行病造成的伤亡、死亡和痛苦的焦虑,在文学作品中得到了大胆的印证和反映。从1947年开始,阿尔贝-加缪在小说《鼠疫》中发出的警告至今仍具有现实意义。当我们面对危险的全球 COVID-19 大流行病时,他对荒诞的人类世界的预言性洞察力也应验了。近年来,大流行病题材受到更多作家的关注。越南出版的一些长篇小说,如《隔离的日子》(B.Q. Thang)、《娜莉丝漂向命运之岸》(T. Ha)、《悲伤在播撒善良的种子》(I. Le)等,都以大流行病为主题。这显示了文学在面对生活辐射时的敏捷性和时效性。文章将加缪的《鼠疫》与 21 世纪初的一些越南小说进行了比较。文章将大流行病这一话题从传统联系到现代,重点指出了这一东西方文学交汇点的精彩之处和独特之处。加缪《鼠疫》中 20 世纪的大流行病与越南小说中 21 世纪的大流行病具有令人兴奋的意义。
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Theme of pandemics in literature: From The Plagueby Albert Camus to Vietnamese novels in the early 21st century
Since ancient times, humanity has experienced many horrifying pandemics. The anxiety about the casualties, death, and suffering of the pandemics has been boldly imprinted and reflected in literature. From 1947, Albert Camus’s warnings in the novel The Plague and the novel still have practical significance today. His prophetic insight into the absurd world of humanity has come to fruition as we face the dangerous global COVID-19 pandemic. In recent years, theme of pandemics has received more attention from writers. Some novels published in Vietnam, such as Quarantine Days (B.Q. Thang), Nalis Drifted to The Shore of Destiny(T. Ha), and Sadness is Sowing The Seeds of Kindness (I. Le), all share the same theme of a pandemic. It shows the agility and timeliness of literature in the face of life’s radiation. The article provides a comparative view of A. Camus’s The Plague with some Vietnamese novels of the early 21st century. Connecting the topic of pandemics from traditional to modern, the article focuses on pointing out the exciting and unique points between this east-west literary intersection. The pandemics of the 20th century in Camus’s The Plague and the 21st century in Vietnamese novels have exciting implications.
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