反思当前时态下的体育神秘化:迪斯尼乐园、情感新自由主义和最伟大的变革

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.3390/socsci13040226
Junbin Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在质疑体育运动的普遍化、自然化、中性化和理想化的同时,本文通过扩展两个概念框架来研究体育运动的最终神秘化过程:朱尔斯-博伊科夫(Jules Boykoff)的庆祝资本主义和劳伦斯-格罗斯伯格(Lawrence Grossberg)的情感景观。它首先分析了奥运会演变成企业化、商业化、壮观化和庆典化的 "迪斯尼乐园 "的过程,这种 "迪斯尼乐园 "能够持续唤起人们的情感共鸣。然后引入 "情感新自由主义 "的概念,强调新自由主义的情感和意识形态方面。通过格罗斯伯格的情感景观概念,本文探讨了焦虑和情感孤立在社会中的内化和强化。此外,本文还利用卡尔-波兰尼(Karl Polanyi)在其极具影响力的著作《大转型》中的分析,探讨了情感新自由主义的历史扩张。通过强调 2001 年 9 月 11 日发生在美国的袭击事件,本文指出了挑衅性的军事化和(重新)组织灵魂,使其成为除劳动力、土地和金钱之外的一种虚构商品,从而引发了最伟大的变革。最后,本文总结了中心论点,提出了一些适度的建议,主要集中在两个问题上:(1) 我们现在在哪里? (2) 我们如何才能更有效地应对当前的环境?
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Rethinking Sporting Mystification in the Present Tense: Disneylimpics, Affective Neoliberalism, and the Greatest Transformation
While questioning the universalization, naturalization, neutralization, and idealization of sport and physical culture, this paper examines the ultimate mystification process of sport and physical culture by expanding upon two conceptual frameworks: Jules Boykoff’s celebration capitalism and Lawrence Grossberg’s affective landscape. It first analyzes the evolution of the Olympics into a corporatized, commercialized, spectacularized, and celebritized “Disneylimpics” that can consistently evoke an affective reverberation. It then introduces the idea of “affective neoliberalism” to highlight neoliberalism’s affective and ideological aspects. With Grossberg’s concept of affective landscape, this paper explores the internalization and intensification of anxiety and affective isolation within society. Additionally, the paper utilizes Karl Polanyi’s analysis in his influential book, The Great Transformation, to investigate the historical expansion of affective neoliberalism. By highlighting the 11 September 2001, attacks in the United States, it points out provocative militarization and (re)organization of the soul into a fictitious commodity, in addition to labor, land, and money, which triggers the greatest transformation. Lastly, summarizing central arguments, this paper concludes with modest suggestions, mainly focusing on two questions: (1) where are we now? and (2) how can we more effectively respond to the present context?
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来源期刊
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
494
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.
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