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引用次数: 0
摘要
对于没有岩心数据的油井储层来说,通过有线测井和岩心样本预测孔隙度是一种有效的方法。由于致密砂岩的测井响应非常复杂,整合常规测井曲线和岩心样本以高精度预测孔隙度是一项特别具有挑战性的工作。因此,本研究介绍了一种基于线性插值算法(LIA)的新型预测工作流程,用于根据测井曲线估算孔隙度。基于岩心重新定位、覆盖层压力下的孔隙度校正、岩心-测井曲线数据匹配以及页岩含量计算,通过近邻算法和线性插值算法分别获得了两个估算孔隙度值的多元回归公式。将这些公式应用于鄂尔多斯盆地吴旗油田东北部延长地层长 9 层致密砂岩。对比结果表明,用 LIA 算法预测的孔隙度与实测孔隙度比较一致,显示出较好的预测效果。应用实例表明,LIA 公式在研究区域的岩心孔隙度预测中具有良好的适用性。该方法还可进一步应用于地质背景相似的其他油区的孔隙度预测。
Integration of conventional well logs and core samples to predict porosity of
To the reservoirs of the oil wells with no cored data, predicting porosity from wireline logs and core samples is an effective approach. Integration of conventional well logs and core samples to predict porosity with large accuracy is a particularly challenging work due to complex logging responses of tight sandstone. Therefore, a novel predicting workflow based on linear interpolation algorithm (LIA) is described to estimate porosity from well logs in the present study. Based on core reposition, porosity correction under overburden pressure, core-log data matching, and calculation of shale content, two multi regression formulas to estimate porosity values are obtained by nearest neighbor algorithm and linear interpolation algorithm respectively. The formulas are applied to the tight sandstone in Chang 9 member of Yanchang Formation in northeast Wuqi Oilfield, Ordos Basin. The comparison results indicate that the porosity predicted from the formula obtained by LIA is in better agreement with the measured porosity, showing a better prediction effect. The application example demonstrates that the LIA formula is of good applicability for the core porosity prediction in the study region. This methodology can further be applied for porosity prediction in other oil regions that have similarities in geological background.
期刊介绍:
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is owned by the Geological Society of London and published by the Geological Society Publishing House.
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology (QJEGH) is an established peer reviewed international journal featuring papers on geology as applied to civil engineering mining practice and water resources. Papers are invited from, and about, all areas of the world on engineering geology and hydrogeology topics. This includes but is not limited to: applied geophysics, engineering geomorphology, environmental geology, hydrogeology, groundwater quality, ground source heat, contaminated land, waste management, land use planning, geotechnics, rock mechanics, geomaterials and geological hazards.
The journal publishes the prestigious Glossop and Ineson lectures, research papers, case studies, review articles, technical notes, photographic features, thematic sets, discussion papers, editorial opinion and book reviews.