我的辅助技术指南》的赋权潜力:探索体验和用户视角

Elsa M. Orellano-Colón, Angelis M Fernández-Torres, Nixmarie Figueroa-Alvira, Bernice Ortiz-Vélez, Nina L. Rivera-Rivera, Gabriela A. Torres-Ferrer, R. Martín-Payo
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摘要

使用辅助技术(AT)设备可以增强老年人在日常活动中的功能。然而,潜在的辅助技术用户对辅助技术缺乏了解被认为是采用辅助技术的主要障碍。本研究旨在从肢体残疾的拉美老年人的视角评估提供辅助技术信息的 Mi Guía de Asistencia Tecnológica (MGAT) 网络应用程序的质量,并探讨他们使用 MGAT 的体验。我们采用收敛平行混合方法设计,涉及 12 名居住在波多黎各的拉美老年人。在第一阶段,研究人员对参与者进行了使用 MGAT 的培训。在第二阶段,鼓励参与者使用 MGAT 30 天。在第三阶段,参与者完成了用户移动应用评分量表和个人访谈,并通过描述性统计和定向主题内容分析进行了分析。在客观(平均值=3.99;标准差=0.7)和主观(平均值=4.13;标准差=1.1)两个方面,MGAT 的质量都被评为很高。定性数据显示,MGAT 易于获取、可用、可取、可信、有用,对提高拉美老年人的辅助器具知识、功能和自主性很有价值。MGAT 具有提高老年人对辅助器具的认识和采用的潜力。
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Empowering Potential of the My Assistive Technology Guide: Exploring Experiences and User Perspectives
The use of assistive technology (AT) devices enhances older adults’ function in daily activities. However, the lack of awareness of AT among potential AT users has been identified as a major barrier to its adoption. This study aimed to assess the quality of the Mi Guía de Asistencia Tecnológica (MGAT) web app, which provides information on AT, from the perspective of older Latinos with physical disabilities, and to explore their experience using the MGAT. We employed a convergent parallel mixed-method design involving 12 older Latinos living in Puerto Rico. In Phase I, the researchers trained the participants in the use of the MGAT. In Phase II, participants were encouraged to use it for 30 days. In Phase III, the participants completed the User Mobile Application Rating Scale and individual interviews, analyzed with descriptive statistics and a directed thematic content analysis. The quality of the MGAT was rated high in both the objective (mean = 3.99; SD = 0.7) and subjective (mean = 4.13; SD = 1.1) domains. Qualitative data revealed the MGAT was accessible, usable, desirable, credible, useful, and valuable to increasing older Latinos’ AT knowledge, function, and autonomy. The MGAT has the potential to increase AT awareness and adoption among older adults.
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