希腊年轻受众对电视观看不同方面的看法和信念

Anna G. Orfanidou, Nikos Panagi̇otou
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摘要

电视在塑造青少年的信仰、观念和态度方面发挥着重要作用。了解影响这些观念的因素对于理解电视节目对青少年群体的影响至关重要。本文旨在调查 15-18 岁希腊青少年对电视节目的看法与其人口特征、父母教育水平、学习成绩和日常电视观看习惯之间的相关性。为进行上述研究,在征得家长同意后,我们以电子方式向 204 名希腊青少年发放了结构化问卷。通过确定与信念差异相关的因素,本研究为现有关于媒体影响和青少年发展的文献做出了贡献。研究结果表明,青少年对电视节目不同方面的反思程度适中,包括电视节目对公众的展示及其对观念和态度的影响。此外,青少年受众对电视新闻的信任度较低,中度认为新闻内容受政府和政治精英议程的影响较大,同时认为电视是影响人们政治观点的主要媒体类型。值得注意的是,那些认为自己是高材生的青少年,以及那些观看电视(包括纪录片、新闻和脱口秀)频率较高的青少年,对所观看的电视节目中提供的信息表现出更多的关注和怀疑。这是一个重要的发现,因为尽管人们对电视这种媒体的信任度很低,但它仍然吸引着年轻人的注意力。
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Greek Young Audience Perceptions and Beliefs on Different Aspects of TV Watching
Television plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes of young individuals. Understanding the factors that influence these beliefs is essential for comprehending the impact of television programming on the youth population. This paper aims to investigate the correlations in beliefs regarding television programming among Greek youths aged 15–18 with their demographic characteristics, parental educational levels, school performance, and daily television viewing habits. To study the above, a structured questionnaire was electronically distributed to 204 Greek teenagers after obtaining parental consent. By identifying the factors associated with variations in beliefs, this study contributes to the existing literature on media influence and youth development. The findings indicate youth’s moderate levels of reflection regarding different aspects of television shows, including their presentation to the public and their influence on perceptions and attitudes. What is more, the youth audience haslow trust in TV news, and they moderately believe that the content of news is greatly influenced by governments and political elite agendas, while they consider TV as a major influential media type in shaping people’s political opinions. Notably, youngsters who considered themselves high-achieving students, as well as those who engaged in more frequent television viewing, including documentaries, news, and talk shows, exhibit increased concern and skepticism regarding the information presented in the television programs they watch. This is an important finding, because despite the low trust in TV as a medium, it continues to attract the attention of young people.
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