Z 世代青年的灵活就业:特点与挑战

ZhenChun Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

就业是青年面临的一大挑战,主要原因是市场竞争激烈,岗位需求有限。Z 世代青年的就业发展是劳动力市场体制改革中亟待解决的重要问题。随着数字经济推动生产组织和就业方式的巨大变革,Z世代青年的就业模式也发生了重大变化。目前,"朝九晚五 "的全职就业形式已不能满足 Z 世代青年的就业需求。随着 "数字化 "发展的兴起,以 "个性化、兼职化、非全日制、非典型 "和 "自主灵活 "为特征的就业形式也应运而生。灵活就业的发展趋势,对现有的以全职就业为基础的劳动力市场体制、机制和法律制度带来了冲击和挑战。新时代的劳动力市场体系也亟需改革,为Z世代青年提供更多的就业形式,促进新型就业市场的持续健康发展,增加青年就业机会。
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Flexible Employment for Generation Z Youth: Characteristics and Challenges
Employment is a major challenge faced by young people, mainly due to fierce market competition and limited job demand. The employment development of Generation Z youth is an important issue that urgently needs to be addressed in the reform of the labor market system. With the tremendous changes in production organization and employment methods driven by the digital economy, the employment pattern of Generation Z youth has also undergone significant changes. Currently, the full-time employment form of "nine to five" is no longer able to meet the employment needs of Generation Z youth. With the rise of "digitalization" development, employment forms characterized by "personalization, part-time, part-time, and atypical" and "independent and flexible" have also emerged. The development trend of flexible employment has an impact and challenge on the existing labor market system, mechanism, and legal system based on full-time employment. The labor market system in the new era also urgently needs to be reformed to provide more employment forms for Generation Z youth, promote the sustainable and healthy development of the new employment market, and increase employment opportunities for young people.
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