观察者的观察:数字民族志中的民族志不适和()对称关系

Arantza Begueria, R. Beneito-Montagut
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摘要

本文对使用社交媒体在网上开展当代民族志田野工作进行了反思。反思的基础是民族学者在数字田野工作中的不适和影响,她在田野工作中使用自己的社交媒体账户与为项目招募的对话者互动,以此与他们建立互惠关系。本文通过讨论人种志学者在数字田野工作中的立场,将这些不适作为伦理、认识论和政治反思的催化剂。首先,文章探讨了这些不适感作为知识生成的反思工具的潜力。文章还反思了人类学家在田野工作中所处地位带来的权力动态。最后,当广泛的田野工作打破了工作与个人生活的界限时,文章开始了对学术生活的政治反思。
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The observer observed: Ethnographic discomforts and (a)symmetrical relationships in a digital ethnography
This paper engages in a reflection about the use of social media to carry out fieldwork online for contemporary ethnography. The reflection is based on the ethnographer’s experiences of discomforts and affects in digital fieldwork, in which she used her own social media accounts to interact with the interlocutors recruited for the project as a means to create reciprocity with them. This article uses these discomforts as generators of ethical, epistemological and political reflections by discussing the positionality of the ethnographer in a digital fieldwork. Firstly, it delves into the potential of these discomforts as a reflective tool for knowledge generation. It also reflects on the power dynamics consequence of the position that the anthropologist occupies in the field. Finally, the article initiates a political reflection on academic life when extensive exposure to fieldwork breaks down the boundaries between work and personal life.
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