{"title":"哥伦比亚乌托邦与反乌托邦:记忆和重新思考哥伦比亚革命武装力量的 Zona de Despeje,1998-2002 年","authors":"Félix Manuel Burgos, Les W. Field","doi":"10.1111/jlca.12722","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Utopian futurism is not often discussed as a motivating factor behind social science research, and in this article Colombian linguist Felix Manuel Burgos and US anthropologist Les W. Field take up that motivation in re-assessing one period in the history of <i>Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia</i> (FARC). Founded in 1964 and impelled by events that exploded in 1948, FARC's history offers a window into a movement marked by a deeply dystopian trauma at its very start. In this article, with their utopian imaginations to one side, Burgos and Field dialogically consider the period of the <i>Zona de Despeje</i> (the demilitarized zone FARC dominated from 1998 to 2002), animated by the memory narratives of Félix Manuel Burgos who lived in that zone as a primary school-teacher during those years. Through their dialogue, they consider the idea of “anti-utopia” as potentially descriptive of the ZDD, specifically, as well as the FARC's overall historical character.</p>","PeriodicalId":45512,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","volume":"29 2","pages":"121-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Colombian utopia and anti-utopia: Remembering and reconsidering the FARC's Zona de Despeje, 1998–2002\",\"authors\":\"Félix Manuel Burgos, Les W. Field\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jlca.12722\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Utopian futurism is not often discussed as a motivating factor behind social science research, and in this article Colombian linguist Felix Manuel Burgos and US anthropologist Les W. Field take up that motivation in re-assessing one period in the history of <i>Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia</i> (FARC). Founded in 1964 and impelled by events that exploded in 1948, FARC's history offers a window into a movement marked by a deeply dystopian trauma at its very start. In this article, with their utopian imaginations to one side, Burgos and Field dialogically consider the period of the <i>Zona de Despeje</i> (the demilitarized zone FARC dominated from 1998 to 2002), animated by the memory narratives of Félix Manuel Burgos who lived in that zone as a primary school-teacher during those years. Through their dialogue, they consider the idea of “anti-utopia” as potentially descriptive of the ZDD, specifically, as well as the FARC's overall historical character.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45512,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology\",\"volume\":\"29 2\",\"pages\":\"121-134\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jlca.12722\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jlca.12722","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
乌托邦式的未来主义作为社会科学研究背后的一个动机因素并不常被讨论,而在本文中,哥伦比亚语言学家费利克斯-曼努埃尔-布尔戈斯和美国人类学家莱斯-W-菲尔德在重新评估哥伦比亚革命武装力量(FARC)的一段历史时采用了这一动机。哥伦比亚革命武装力量成立于 1964 年,1948 年爆发的事件推动了哥伦比亚革命武装力量的发展,哥伦比亚革命武装力量的历史为我们提供了一个窗口,让我们了解这场运动一开始就带有深刻的乌托邦创伤。在这篇文章中,布尔戈斯和菲尔德将乌托邦式的想象放在一边,通过费利克斯-曼努埃尔-布尔戈斯(Félix Manuel Burgos)的记忆叙事,以对话的方式探讨了 "德斯佩耶区"(Zona de Despeje,哥伦比亚革命武装力量在 1998 年至 2002 年期间控制的非军事区)时期的情况。通过对话,他们认为 "反乌托邦 "这一概念可以具体描述非军事区以及哥伦比亚革命武装力量的整体历史特征。
Colombian utopia and anti-utopia: Remembering and reconsidering the FARC's Zona de Despeje, 1998–2002
Utopian futurism is not often discussed as a motivating factor behind social science research, and in this article Colombian linguist Felix Manuel Burgos and US anthropologist Les W. Field take up that motivation in re-assessing one period in the history of Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). Founded in 1964 and impelled by events that exploded in 1948, FARC's history offers a window into a movement marked by a deeply dystopian trauma at its very start. In this article, with their utopian imaginations to one side, Burgos and Field dialogically consider the period of the Zona de Despeje (the demilitarized zone FARC dominated from 1998 to 2002), animated by the memory narratives of Félix Manuel Burgos who lived in that zone as a primary school-teacher during those years. Through their dialogue, they consider the idea of “anti-utopia” as potentially descriptive of the ZDD, specifically, as well as the FARC's overall historical character.