工程管理中的数据驱动决策综述

Oladele Junior Adeyeye, Ibrahim Akanbi
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摘要

这篇研究综述文章探讨了数据驱动决策(DDDM)对各行各业的变革性影响,突出强调了整合先进分析技术以提高组织效率、创新和战略规划的重要性。尽管数据驱动型决策具有潜在的优势,但采用数据驱动型决策也面临着巨大的挑战,包括数据质量问题、整合复杂性以及重视数据分析的文化转变需求。本文通过对近期研究和案例研究的全面分析,总结了 DDDM 的主要发现、新兴趋势和未来研究领域。文章为旨在实施和优化 DDDM 流程的从业人员提供了实用建议,强调了培养数据驱动型文化、投资于强大的数据基础设施以及确保合乎道德地使用数据的重要性。此外,文章还就持续改进和适应技术进步提出了建议,主张定期进行战略审查、监控新兴趋势和促进创新。通过应对这些挑战和利用概述的建议,企业可以释放 DDDM 的全部潜力,在数字时代推动效率、竞争力和战略决策的显著进步。关键词数据驱动决策、工程管理、机器学习、大数据、高级分析、组织效率、数据质量和基础设施、技术进步。
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A REVIEW OF DATA-DRIVEN DECISION MAKING IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
This research review article explores the transformative impact of data-driven decision-making (DDDM) across various sectors, highlighting the integration of advanced analytics to enhance organizational efficiency, innovation, and strategic planning. Despite the potential benefits, the adoption of DDDM poses significant challenges, including data quality issues, integration complexities, and the need for a cultural shift towards valuing data analytics. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent research and case studies, this article synthesizes key findings, emerging trends, and future research areas in DDDM. It provides practical recommendations for practitioners aiming to implement and optimize DDDM processes, emphasizing the importance of fostering a data-driven culture, investing in robust data infrastructure, and ensuring the ethical use of data. Additionally, the article offers suggestions for continuous improvement and adaptation to technological advancements, advocating for regular strategy reviews, monitoring emerging trends, and fostering innovation. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the outlined recommendations, organizations can unlock the full potential of DDDM, driving significant advancements in efficiency, competitiveness, and strategic decision-making in the digital age. Keywords: Data-driven Decision Making, Engineering Management, Machine Learning, Big Data, Advanced Analytics, Organizational Efficiency, Data Quality and Infrastructure, Technological Advancements.
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