2023 年收获后在斯洛伐克共和国注册的大麦品种

V. Psota, M. Svorad, Markéta Garčárová, R. Boško
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摘要

2023 年收获后,经过三年的测试,斯洛伐克共和国注册了三个品种:春大麦品种 LG Rhapsody、两行冬大麦品种 Claudia 和六行冬大麦品种 MH Irén。对 LG 狂想曲和克劳迪娅品种的麦芽质量进行了测定。LG 狂想曲的麦芽干物质萃取率为 83.2%。该品种的蛋白水解改良度较高(科尔巴赫指数 52.3%)。舒张力(343 WK)、甜麦汁质量(表观最终衰减 82.1%)和细胞溶解改性(易碎性 94%,β-葡聚糖含量 60 毫克/升)均达到最佳水平。在所有情况下,该品种都能酿造出清澈的甜麦芽汁。冬二列大麦品种克劳迪娅酿造的甜麦汁提取物含量为 81.5%。科尔巴赫指数(46.2%)和舒张力(508 WK)均达到最佳水平。甜麦汁的质量(表观最终衰减 80.5%)和细胞溶解改性(麦汁易碎性 83%,β-葡聚糖含量 169 毫克/升)处于平均水平。
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Barley varieties registered in the Slovak Republic after the harvest of 2023
After the harvest 2023, three varieties were registered in the Slovak Republic after three years of testing: the spring barley variety LG Rhapsody, the two-row winter barley variety Claudia, and the six-row winter barley variety MH Irén. The malting quality was determined for the varieties LG Rhapsody and Claudia. LG Rhapsody gave extract in malt dry matter of 83.2%. Proteolytic modification of this variety was high (Kolbach index 52.3%). The diastatic power (343 WK), the quality of the sweet wort (apparent final attenuation 82.1%), and the cytolytic modification (friability 94% and β-glucan content 60 mg/l) were at an optimal level. In all cases, the variety gave a clear sweet wort. The winter two-row barley variety Claudia gave a sweet wort with an extract of 81.5%. Kolbach index (46.2%) and diastatic power (508 WK) were at optimal levels. The quality of the sweet wort (apparent final attenuation 80.5%) and the cytolytic modification (friability 83% and β-glucan content of the wort 169 mg/l) were at an average level.
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