意识的另一种理解模式中的价值坐标法方法论

Valeriy Sivers
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The research methodology is, in addition to the universal general philosophical method of dialectics, cultural, axiological, historical and comparative approaches, the coordinate approach itself, which is stated in the title, the essence and directions of application of which are revealed in the sources cited in the bibliography sources and in the text of the article. The scientific novelty lies in the definition, substantiation, and presentation of the main provisions of the value coordinate approach, which reveals the dialectic of interaction of its structural vectors (coordinates) as a way of forming inner experience that can be used as a theoretical basis for the formation of an alternative model of consciousness. Conclusions. The article substantiates the understanding of supervenience as a certain correspondence between processes in the brain with an extremely broad understanding of the phenomenon of consciousness itself, which is nevertheless opaque. This opacity is the result of the absolutisation of the cognitive axis of value coordinates. At the same time, taking into account the historical epistemological dynamics, the modern field of consciousness in its integrity, in addition to the epistemological dimension dominant in the human being, should include moral and aesthetic coordinates. This is the essence of the coordinate approach. That is, in order to understand consciousness in general, which is what a human being is trying to achieve, its supervenience on the brain must take into account its specificity in the human form. The adoption of this approach is based on an understanding of the distribution of energy in the picture of human perception in the form of value, mental, cultural and physical energy. Moreover, the closer a modern person is on the coordinate axis to describing the image of reality in the mind in terms of value energy, the more abstract, that is saturated with the energy of speculative meanings, the picture of reality itself becomes, but this is precisely the condition for the free interaction of these meanings in the human mind. Based on the idea of the coordinate approach, the action of value energy on the stage of the individual's consciousness in each individual case is a recognition of the unique dynamic unity of the field of inner experience the hard problem of consciousness and the coincidence with it in the focus of the person's self-consciousness on the verge of their external perception. On this single boundary, first, the formation of a picture of the world of each individual occurs. Second, there is an attempt to interfere with the method of human cognition purely from the standpoint of the epistemological coordinate in the formation of a transparent model of seeing consciousness as such – that is, an unconscious attempt to distort the picture of consciousness in the epistemological paradigm. Finally, the transformation of the real flow of value energy in two directions – internal and external. As a result of the intersection of external and internal energy flows, the desired picture of inner experience is either enriched and expanded, namely the scene of consciousness, or, if it is an outpouring of transformed value energy to the outside, there is a meeting with the active factors of the scene of consciousness – the outside world, where the energy flow itself appears in the form of phenomena of the physical world. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的目的是强调价值坐标方法的主要实质内容,而这一方法又可被视为一种统一的哲学和自然科学原则,即在承认有必要扩大意识研究边界的前提下看清意识的本质,同时也明确揭示了其结构向量(坐标)的价值特征和相互作用的辩证关系,正如戴维-查尔默斯(David Chalmers)所提出的那样,它是形成内在经验或意识硬问题的一种方式。研究方法除了辩证法、文化法、公理法、历史法和比较法等普遍的一般哲学方法外,还有标题中所述的坐标法本身,其本质和应用方向在参考书目中引用的资料来源和文章正文中均有揭示。其科学新颖性在于对价值坐标方法的主要规定进行了定义、论证和介绍,揭示了其结构向量(坐标)作为形成内在经验的一种方式的互动辩证关系,这种内在经验可用作形成另一种意识模式的理论基础。结论。文章证实了将 "超验 "理解为大脑进程之间的某种对应关系与对意识现象本身的极其广泛的理解是一致的,但意识现象本身是不透明的。这种不透明是价值坐标认知轴绝对化的结果。同时,考虑到认识论的历史动力,现代意识领域的完整性,除了在人身上占主导地位的认识论维度之外,还应包括道德和审美坐标。这就是坐标法的精髓。也就是说,为了从总体上理解意识,也就是人类努力实现的目标,必须考虑到意识在人类形态中的特殊性。采用这种方法是基于对人类感知图景中以价值、精神、文化和身体能量形式存在的能量分布的理解。此外,现代人在坐标轴上越接近于用价值能量来描述头脑中的现实形象,现实图景本身就会变得越抽象,即充满了推测意义的能量,但这恰恰是这些意义在人类头脑中自由互动的条件。基于坐标法的思想,价值能量在每个个案中对个体意识舞台的作用,是对意识的硬问题这一内在经验领域的独特动态统一性的承认,以及在人的自我意识的焦点上与之在其外部知觉边缘上的重合。在这个单一的边界上,首先形成了每个人的世界图景。其次,试图纯粹从认识论坐标的角度干预人类的认知方法,形成一种透明的模式来看待意识本身--即无意识地试图扭曲认识论范式中的意识图景。最后,价值能量的真实流动的转化有两个方向--内部和外部。由于外部和内部能量流的交汇,所期望的内在经验图景要么得到丰富和扩展,即意识场景;要么,如果是转化后的价值能量向外喷发,则与意识场景的活跃因素--外部世界--相遇,能量流本身以物理世界现象的形式出现。传统科学就是以这种形式对意识进行研究的(而且一次比一次深入)。
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Methodology of the value coordinate approach in the model of alternative understanding of consciousness
The purpose of the article is to highlight the main substantive elements of the value coordinate approach, which, in turn, can be regarded as a unifying philosophical and natural science principle of seeing the essence of consciousness in connection with the recognition of the need to expand the boundaries of its study and also unambiguously reveals the value character and dialectic of interaction of its structural vectors (coordinates) as a way of forming inner experience or a hard problem of consciousness, as formulated by David Chalmers. The research methodology is, in addition to the universal general philosophical method of dialectics, cultural, axiological, historical and comparative approaches, the coordinate approach itself, which is stated in the title, the essence and directions of application of which are revealed in the sources cited in the bibliography sources and in the text of the article. The scientific novelty lies in the definition, substantiation, and presentation of the main provisions of the value coordinate approach, which reveals the dialectic of interaction of its structural vectors (coordinates) as a way of forming inner experience that can be used as a theoretical basis for the formation of an alternative model of consciousness. Conclusions. The article substantiates the understanding of supervenience as a certain correspondence between processes in the brain with an extremely broad understanding of the phenomenon of consciousness itself, which is nevertheless opaque. This opacity is the result of the absolutisation of the cognitive axis of value coordinates. At the same time, taking into account the historical epistemological dynamics, the modern field of consciousness in its integrity, in addition to the epistemological dimension dominant in the human being, should include moral and aesthetic coordinates. This is the essence of the coordinate approach. That is, in order to understand consciousness in general, which is what a human being is trying to achieve, its supervenience on the brain must take into account its specificity in the human form. The adoption of this approach is based on an understanding of the distribution of energy in the picture of human perception in the form of value, mental, cultural and physical energy. Moreover, the closer a modern person is on the coordinate axis to describing the image of reality in the mind in terms of value energy, the more abstract, that is saturated with the energy of speculative meanings, the picture of reality itself becomes, but this is precisely the condition for the free interaction of these meanings in the human mind. Based on the idea of the coordinate approach, the action of value energy on the stage of the individual's consciousness in each individual case is a recognition of the unique dynamic unity of the field of inner experience the hard problem of consciousness and the coincidence with it in the focus of the person's self-consciousness on the verge of their external perception. On this single boundary, first, the formation of a picture of the world of each individual occurs. Second, there is an attempt to interfere with the method of human cognition purely from the standpoint of the epistemological coordinate in the formation of a transparent model of seeing consciousness as such – that is, an unconscious attempt to distort the picture of consciousness in the epistemological paradigm. Finally, the transformation of the real flow of value energy in two directions – internal and external. As a result of the intersection of external and internal energy flows, the desired picture of inner experience is either enriched and expanded, namely the scene of consciousness, or, if it is an outpouring of transformed value energy to the outside, there is a meeting with the active factors of the scene of consciousness – the outside world, where the energy flow itself appears in the form of phenomena of the physical world. In this form, consciousness is studied (and each time it is more and more deeply detailed) by traditional science.  
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