形成简单能力分类器的专家系统原型模型

A. V. Brezhnev, S. D. Dorozhkin, P. S. Tivikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是描述创建一个专家系统的过程,该系统将能力模型和专业标准与当前劳动力市场的需求进行比较。研究方法基于对能力培养原则的分析,包括对劳动力市场需求的系统分析、使用统计数据对毕业生能力和雇主需求进行比较分析的方法。该研究旨在解决专业人员的技能与劳动力市场需求相匹配这一根本问题。作为这项工作的一部分,我们对数据来源进行了广泛的搜索,包括对毕业生就业报告和对专业人员的要求进行分析,在此过程中发现了毕业生能力与雇主需求之间的差异。作为研究成果,创建了一个统一的数据库,其中包含有关大学、其领域、能力和毕业生的信息,同时还制定了未来专家系统的要求,开发了其架构,并描述了表示有关合规性知识的模型。该系统将能够在比较劳动力市场需求的基础上提供提高能力的建议。在这项工作基础上创建的专家系统为解决劳动力市场供需匹配问题提供了操作能力,将提高培训的有效性,并有助于满足雇主对有经验专家的需求。这一概念有几个积极的方面,如提高培训效率、减少时间资源、宣传和便利性。这种系统将提高申请人的竞争力,并满足需要有经验专家的组织的需求。
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Model of a Prototype Expert System for the Formation of a Simple Classifier of Competencies
The purpose of the research is to describe the process of creating an expert system that compares competency models and professional standards with the current needs of the labor market.Methods are based on an analysis of the principles of developing competencies and include a systematic analysis of labor market requirements, the use of methods for comparative analysis of graduates’ competencies and the needs of employers using statistical data. Тhe research is aimed at solving the fundamental problem of matching the skills of specialists with the needs of the labor market. Аs part of this work, an extensive search of data sources was carried out, including an analysis of graduate employment reports and requirements for specialists, during which a discrepancy between the competencies of graduates and the needs of employers was identified.Results. Аs a result of the research, a unified database was created containing information about universities, their areas, competencies and graduates, as well as requirements for the future expert system were formulated, its architecture was developed, and a model for representing knowledge about compliance was described. Тhis system will be able to provide recommendations for improving competencies based on a comparison of labor market requirements.Conclusion. Тhe expert system created on the basis of this work provides operational capabilities for solving issues of matching supply and demand in the labor market, will increase the effectiveness of training, and will help meet the needs of employers for experienced specialists. Тhis concept has several positive aspects, such as increasing the efficiency of training, reducing time resources, publicity and accessibility. Such a system will increase the competitiveness of applicants, as well as satisfy organizations in need of experienced specialists.
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