考虑接触热弹性问题的现代单轴燃气轮机转子应力应变状态测定

Natalia Smetankina, S. Morhun
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摘要

本文概述了可用于地面或浮动发电厂的单轴燃气涡轮发动机应力-应变状态的有限元精炼数学模型。该数学模型考虑了盘和叶片连接区域的接触热弹性问题。在开发的数学模型基础上,还发现了涡轮转子的动态应力和位移场。为了明确所建立数学模型的适当性,我们发现了大部分加载叶轮的动态应力场,并通过与无接触计算结果和实验数据的比较进行了验证。涡轮机转子位移和动态应力是根据不同的强迫振动模式计算得出的。所获得的结果以及之前对该转子流体流动和热状态的研究可用于涡轮机转子蠕变和疲劳强度以及叶片裂纹的进一步研究。
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The Modern Single Shaft Gas Turbine Rotor Stress-Strain State Determination Taking into Account the Contact Thermoelasticity Problem
The paper outlines a finite elements refined mathematical model of the stress-strain state of single shaft gas turbine engine that can be used in ground or floating power plants. The mathematical model is taken into consideration the contact thermoelasticity problem in the joint area of disk and blades. On the base of the developed mathematical model the fields of turbine rotor dynamic stresses and displacement have been found too. To make the clear decision about the developed mathematical model adequacy mostly loaded impeller dynamic stresses field has been found and verified by comparison with the calculated results without contact and experimental data. The turbine rotor displacements and dynamic stresses have been found for different forced vibration modes. The obtained results along with the previous studies of this rotor fluid flow and thermal state could be used in further studies of the turbine rotor creep and fatigue strength and blades crack researches.
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