通过将一维井中的初始态禁锢分解为最低特征态能量来分析粒子的时间演化

M. Oglah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,我们获得了有限量子系统(1D Box)波函数的时间演化,从而得到了描述该系统的数学模型。通过编程计算,它执行了时间演化,将初始状态分解为 2、10 和 20 个能量最低的特征状态。最后,通过比较波函数的数值分解系数和分析值,它发现结的数量会随着粒子量子态能量的增加而直接增加。因此,与动能算子成正比的二阶导数给出的平均弯曲度应该增加。我们发现,以基态能量为单位的能量平均值和标准偏差可以忽略不计。
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Analyzing the Time Evolution of a Particle by Decomposes the Initial State Confinement in 1D Well into the Lowest Eigenstates Energy
In this work, we obtained the time evolution of the wave function of a limited quantum system (1D Box), hence getting a mathematical model to describe the system. By using programming computes, it performs a time evolution that decomposes the initial state into the 2,10, and 20 lowest energy eigenstates. Finally, by comparing numerical de-composition coefficients for the wave function to the analytical values, it found the number of knots increases directly versus the energy of the particle's quantum state. As a result, the mean bending given by the second derivative which is proportional to the kinetic energy operator should increase. We found there is a negligible mean and standard deviation of the energy in units of the ground state energy.
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