瓦砾中的旅游梦:大规模拆迁与中国生态文明中增长联盟的重构

Yawei Zhao
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摘要

在中国生态文明建设(EC)运动日益受到关注的背景下,本文探讨了该运动在基层的实施情况及其对促进具有生态意识的城市治理的影响。本文以中国西南部旅游胜地大理为案例,采用时间分析法对当地优先事项随时间推移而发生的变化进行了详细研究。在过去十年中,大理市的环境保护工作不断升级,当地政府采取了多种措施,包括拆除洱海核心保护区内的数百座建筑。本文论证了 "环境保护委员会 "运动如何加强了地方的环保工作,同时强调地方的合规性有赖于中央政府加强监督和提供财政支持。此外,本文还认为,尽管在言辞和短期效果方面类似于 "去增长化 "战略,但 "生态环境委员会 "主导的拆除行动在时空上起到了修复作用,帮助地方政府解决了生态和政治方面的当务之急,并重新构建了增长联盟。总之,本文有助于学术界对欧共体运动影响的讨论,拓展了对绿化城市治理动态过程的理解,并凸显了拆迁视角在此类研究中的分析能力。
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Tourism dreams in rubble: Mass demolition and the reconfiguration of growth coalitions within China's ecological civilization
Amidst the mounting interest in China's Ecological Civilization (EC) campaign, this paper examines its ground-level implementation and its influences on fostering eco-conscious urban governance. Employing a temporal approach to scrutinize the change in local priorities over time, this paper conducts a detailed case study of Dali, a tourist destination in Southwest China. Environmental protection has escalated in this city over the last decade, manifesting in diverse measures adopted by the local government, including the demolition of hundreds of buildings in the core conservation zone of the lake Erhai. This paper demonstrates how the campaign of EC has strengthened environmental efforts locally, while emphasizing that local compliance relies on heightened oversight and financial support from the central government. Moreover, this paper argues that, despite resembling a degrowth strategy in terms of rhetoric and short-term effects, EC-led demolition serves as a spatio-temporal fix that has helped the local government to address both ecological and political imperatives, with growth coalitions being reconfigured. Overall, this paper contributes to scholarly discussions on the impacts of the EC campaign, expands the comprehension of the dynamic process of greening urban governance, and spotlights the analytical prowess of the demolition lens in such studies.
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