弧菌引起的手指坏死性筋膜炎和败血症

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Surgical infections Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1089/sur.2023.284
Pengfei Hu, Guanya Liu, Huaihong Xu, Yuantao Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:弧菌感染发展迅速,死亡率和致残率很高。弧菌可引起局部伤口感染、肠胃炎或败血症。病例介绍:在本病例中,一名 86 岁的男性在清洗白水鱼时不慎被刺伤右手拇指中部,他因高烧和右手肿胀疼痛来到急诊科就诊。体检发现右手有出血性鼓包。医生为其进行了急诊手术和细菌培养。由于及时使用抗生素和手术治疗,患者最终康复出院。结论:本病例提示,在四肢严重感染的病例中,即使没有海鲜食用史或海水接触史,也应考虑弧菌感染的可能性。早期识别、合理选择抗生素和及时清创可大大改善患者的预后并降低死亡率。
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Finger Necrotizing Fasciitis and Septicemia Caused by Vibrio vulnificus.
Background: Vibrio vulnificus infections develop rapidly and have high mortality and disability rates. Vibrio vulnificus can cause local wound infection, gastroenteritis, or septicemia. Case Presentation: In this case, an 86-year-old male was accidentally stabbed in the middle of his right thumb while cleaning whitewater fish and came to the emergency department with high fever and painful swelling of the right hand. Physical examination revealed hemorrhagic bullae in the right hand. Emergency surgery and bacterial culture were performed. Because of timely antibiotic use and surgical treatment, the patient eventually recovered and was discharged from the hospital. Conclusions: This case suggests that the possibility of Vibrio vulnificus should be considered in cases of severe infection of the extremities, even without a history of seafood consumption or seawater exposure. Early recognition, rational choice of antibiotic agents, and timely wound debridement can substantially improve the prognosis of patients and reduce mortality.
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来源期刊
Surgical infections
Surgical infections INFECTIOUS DISEASES-SURGERY
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Surgical Infections provides comprehensive and authoritative information on the biology, prevention, and management of post-operative infections. Original articles cover the latest advancements, new therapeutic management strategies, and translational research that is being applied to improve clinical outcomes and successfully treat post-operative infections. Surgical Infections coverage includes: -Peritonitis and intra-abdominal infections- Surgical site infections- Pneumonia and other nosocomial infections- Cellular and humoral immunity- Biology of the host response- Organ dysfunction syndromes- Antibiotic use- Resistant and opportunistic pathogens- Epidemiology and prevention- The operating room environment- Diagnostic studies
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