国际骨盆疼痛学会(IPPS)2022 年骨盆疼痛年度科学会议摘要

IF 3.4 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pain Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1097/PR9.0000000000001130
Grigol Bardin, M. B. Morin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

系统-妇科部分 简介:宫内节育器(IUD)是一种有效、长效、可逆的避孕方法,可用于治疗痛经和月经过多。研究表明,妇女在放置宫内节育器时会感到中等程度的疼痛,她们可能会因为害怕疼痛而拒绝放置宫内节育器。以往关于口服镇痛药对宫内节育器放置疼痛疗效的研究结果相互矛盾。我们假设在放置宫内节育器前 24 小时服用多剂量布洛芬可缓解疼痛。方法:这是一项前瞻性三盲安慰剂对照研究,采用 10 点视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估窥阴器插入、韧带插入、宫内节育器插入和插入后 24 小时的疼痛程度。此外,还对插入后 24 小时内使用的止痛方法进行了评估。我们对已完成试验的 27 名患者进行了间隔分析,由于仍在进行注册,因此没有中断随机序列。结果多剂量布洛芬组和安慰剂组的宫内节育器插入疼痛评分有明显差异(A 组平均 6.8,SD 1.7;B 组平均 4.3,SD 2.9,P 5 0.01)。其他时间点的疼痛评分没有差异。尽管插入时的疼痛评分较高,但插入后未使用止痛药物的 A 组女性多于 B 组(P 5 0.03)。结论:放置宫内节育器时的疼痛评分存在差异;然而,由于随机化仍在进行,我们还不清楚服用布洛芬或安慰剂的妇女的疼痛评分是否更低。信息披露:任何作者
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Abstracts from the International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS) annual scientific meeting on pelvic pain 2022
System—Gynecology section Introduction: The intrauterine device (IUD) is an efficacious, long-acting, reversible contraceptive method that can be used to treat dysmenorrhea and heavy menses. Studies have shown that women experience moderate levels of pain at the time of IUD insertion and that they may decline IUD insertion due to fears of pain. Previous investigations regarding the efficacy of oral analgesics for IUD insertion pain have conflicting results. We hypothesize that a multidose ibuprofen regimen given 24-hours before the insertion of IUD can provide pain relief. Methods: This is a prospective, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study that assesses pain levels with a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS) during speculum insertion, tenaculum insertion, IUD insertion, and 24 hours after insertion. Pain methods used 24 hours after insertion were also assessed. We performed an interval analysis of 27 patients who have completed the trial, without breaking the randomization sequence as enrollment is still ongoing. Results: There is a significant difference in IUD insertion pain scores between multidose ibuprofen group and a placebo group (Group A mean 6.8, SD 1.7, Group B mean 4.3, SD 2.9, P 5 0.01). There was no difference in pain scores at any other time point. Despite a higher pain score at the time of insertion, more women in Group A than in Group B used no pain medications after insertion ( P 5 0.03). Conclusions: There is a difference in pain scores at the time of IUD insertion; however, due to ongoing randomization, we do not know whether it is less in women who took ibuprofen or placebo. Disclosure: Any of the authors
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来源期刊
Pain Reports
Pain Reports Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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