洞察从蒲公英中提取天然橡胶的机械提取机制

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS agricultural science & technology Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00513
Clemens Fichtner*, Hazem Fathelbab and Philipp Weißgraeber, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

天然橡胶(NR)的唯一商业相关来源是顺丁橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)。由于气候变化和环境影响带来的挑战,寻找天然橡胶新来源的需求正在迅速增加。从蒲公英(Taraxacum kok-saghyz,TKS)中提取的天然橡胶是一种很有前景的替代品。为了在价格上与从橡胶树中提取的 NR 竞争,需要一种经济可行且 NR 产量高的提取系统。在机械萃取过程中,橡胶与其他植物成分的分离机制以及潜在的橡胶结块都是通过实验结果而非萃取模型来描述的。为了分析这些机制,本研究调查了两种不同的湿法碾磨萃取系统设置:单级萃取和带预磨的两级萃取。研究确定并描述了两种机械橡胶萃取机制的萃取模型:(i) 轧辊剪切机制模型,该模型具有温和的萃取行为和橡胶结块;(ii) 磨擦剪切机制模型,该模型限制橡胶产量并促进橡胶快速结块。通过筛分分析、橡胶产量、污垢含量、微观分析和提取橡胶的粘弹性分析,对这些机制进行了描述和讨论。
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Insight into Mechanical Extraction Mechanisms of Natural Rubber Extraction from Taraxacum kok-saghyz

The only commercially relevant source for natural rubber (NR) is the Para rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. The need to find new sources of NR is increasing rapidly due to challenges from climate change and environmental impacts. NR from Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) is a promising alternative. To compete with the pricing of NR from the rubber tree, an economically viable extraction system with a high output of NR is needed. The mechanisms involved in the separation of rubber from other plant constituents and potential rubber agglomeration during mechanical extraction processes are described through experimental results but not as extraction models. To analyze these mechanisms, two different wet-mill extraction system setups are investigated in this study: single-stage extraction and two-stage extraction with premilling. Two extraction models for mechanical rubber extraction mechanisms are identified and described: (i) the Model of Rolling Shear Mechanism with mild extraction behavior and rubber agglomeration, and (ii) the Model of Abrasion Shear Mechanism, which limits the rubber yield and promotes fast rubber agglomeration. The insights into the mechanisms are described and discussed through sieve analysis, rubber yield, dirt content, microscopic analyses, and viscoelastic analyses of the extracted rubber.

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