分子束外延沉积的带有 IrO2 和 RuO2 阳极的 β-Ga2O3 肖特基势垒二极管中超过 6 MV/cm 的工作电流

B. Cromer, D. Saraswat, N. Pieczulewski, W. Li, K. Nomoto, F. Hensling, K. Azizie, H. P. Nair, D. G. Schlom, D. Muller, D. Jena, H. Xing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

β -Ga2O3 被积极推崇为下一种用于功率电子器件的超宽带隙材料。要充分利用其固有的高临界电场,就必须开发出高质量、坚固耐用的大势垒高度结。为此,人们在 Ga2O3 上沉积了各种高功函数金属、金属氧化物和空穴导电氧化物,主要是通过溅射沉积形成的。遗憾的是,迄今为止的报告表明,测得的势垒高度往往偏离肖特基-莫特模型以及 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)提取的导带偏移,这表明这些结点上存在大量电活性缺陷。我们报告了由贵金属氧化物 IrO2 和 RuO2 通过臭氧分子束外延(臭氧 MBE)沉积而成的肖特基二极管,其势垒高度接近 1.8 eV。这些势垒在不同的萃取方法中显示出接近的一致性,并且在高达 6 MV/cm 的高表面电场和 60 A/cm2 的反向电流下仍能保持稳定,不会发生退化。
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Over 6 MV/cm operation in β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with IrO2 and RuO2 anodes deposited by molecular beam epitaxy
β -Ga2O3 is actively touted as the next ultrawide bandgap material for power electronics. To fully utilize its high intrinsic critical electric field, development of high-quality robust large-barrier height junctions is essential. To this end, various high-work function metals, metal oxides, and hole-conducting oxides have been deposited on Ga2O3, primarily formed by sputter deposition. Unfortunately, reports to date indicate that measured barrier heights often deviate from the Schottky–Mott model as well as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) extractions of conduction band offsets, suggesting significant densities of electrically active defects at these junctions. We report Schottky diodes made from noble metal oxides, IrO2 and RuO2, deposited by ozone molecular beam epitaxy (ozone MBE) with barrier heights near 1.8 eV. These barriers show close agreement across extraction methods and robust to high surface electric fields upward of 6 MV/cm and 60 A/cm2 reverse current without degradation.
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