Jamoytius kerwoodi White 的生与死;一种志留纪无下颚的近口食草动物?

Michael E. Brookfield
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摘要

Jamoytius kerwoodi是一种原始的无颌鳗形脊椎动物,在苏格兰莱斯马哈戈附近的早志留纪(兰德发现纪;444-433Ma)地层中被独特地发现。该物种是生活在缺氧海底的低多样性、主要以泥质碎屑为食的草食动物群的稀有组成部分,发现于受海洋影响的、可能是咸水的深水盆地向盐度较低、可能是淡水的浅水盆地的过渡地带。由于没有真正的牙齿,Jamoytius 很可能是以 Dictyocaris 为食的食腐动物或食草动物。Jamoytius可能与现生的灯笼鱼有共同的祖先,特别是它们的外寄生生活方式可能是由祖先的食腐动物或食草动物进化而来的。
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The Life and Death of Jamoytius kerwoodi White; A Silurian Jawless Nektonic Herbivore?
Jamoytius kerwoodi, is a primitive, eel-like jawless vertebrate found uniquely in an Early Silurian (Llandovery epoch; 444–433 Ma) horizon near Lesmahagow, Scotland. This species is a rare component of a low-diversity dominantly nektonic detritus-feeding and herbivorous fauna living over an anoxic bottom and is found at the transition from a marine-influenced, probably brackish-water, deep-water basin to a shallower-water, less saline and likely freshwater basin. In the absence of true teeth, Jamoytius was probably a detritivore or herbivore feeding on Dictyocaris. Jamoytius may have a common ancestor with living lampreys, especially as their ectoparasitic mode of life might have evolved from ancestral detritivores or herbivores.
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