约旦立法中的意见和言论自由

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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合国宪章》重申,见解和言论自由对全球和平与安全至关重要,约旦宪法也体现了这一原则。不一致的立法限制了自由,危害了人权的整体目标,尤其是在关键领域,即公共集会权、媒体权以及最近的网上言论自由权。作为结论,本研究强调了 1952 年《约旦宪法》的重要性,因为它确保了对表达自由的最佳保护。研究强调了非专业立法者在有关言论和意见自由的法律方面缺乏一致的立法政策。建议的解决方案是实施一项与约旦《宪法》相一致并对其进行补充的国家立法。此外,拟议的立法必须遵守约旦批准的国际法。例如《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,该公约可能要求采取调和措施以符合其条款。
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Freedom of Opinion and Expression in the Jordanian Legislation
The United Nations Charter reaffirms that freedom of opinion and expression is essential to global peace and security, a principle reflected in the Jordanian constitution. The Jordanian constitution also provides for the same rights. Nonetheless, the study provides recommendations to legislators for controlling laws to ensure public order, uphold moral standards, and protect the rights of others. Inconsistent legislation restricts freedoms and jeopardizes the entire purpose of human rights, particularly in key areas, namely the right to public assembly, the right to the media, and, most recently, the right to freedom of expression online. By way of conclusion, the study underscores the importance of the Jordanian Constitution of 1952, as it ensures optimal protection of the liberties of expression, which is still in use with its numerous amendments. The study highlights the lack of consistent legislative policy among lay legislators when it comes to laws concerning freedom of expression and opinion. A proposed solution is to implement a national legislation that coincides with and complements the Jordanian Constitution. Moreover, the proposed legislation must adhere to international laws ratified by Jordan. Such as the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which may require reconciliatory measures to align with its clauses.
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