加纳学生在跨专业服务学习全球健康教育试点项目中的体验

Patricia Anafi, Marie Meckel, Lori Jean Peterson
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摘要

跨专业服务学习计划有助于打破美国公共卫生和医疗保健之间的教育和培训隔阂。本文介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校公共卫生与健康科学学院、Bay Path 大学助理医师项目与加纳 Wa-West 卫生区合作开展的此类项目的发展和实施情况。该项目将公共卫生硕士学生和助理医师学生聚集在一起,在一个面临重大医疗保健和公共卫生服务挑战的低资源社区完成应用实习和培训体验。2017年和2018年,9名学生参加了为期两年的试点项目 "阿默斯特大学跨专业综合服务学习和基于社区的参与式合作"。学生们与社区直接合作,在两个夏天完成了由加纳卫生官员设计的项目。试点项目的评估结果表明,虽然学生们在加纳完成项目时遇到了一些挑战,如语言障碍、道路不畅造成的交通问题以及会议安排困难等,但大多数学生都对自己的经历表示肯定和满意。一些学生认为,他们的经验可以融入到当前和未来的实践中。此外,他们还表示专业间的交流与合作很有效。针对该计划在继续开展和正规化方面所面临的挑战提出了建议。
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Students’ Experiences with Interprofessional Service-Learning Global Health Education Pilot Program in Ghana
Interprofessional service-learning programs can help to break down the education and training silos between public health and health care in the United States. This paper describes the development and implementation of one such program between the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Bay Path University Physician Assistant Program, and the Wa-West Health District in Ghana. The program brought together Master of Public Health students and Physician Assistant students to complete an applied practicum and training experience in a low-resource community that faces significant health care and public health delivery challenges. In 2017 and 2018, nine students participated in the two-year pilot program, UMass Amherst Interprofessional Integrated Service Learning and Community-Based Participatory Collaboration. Students completed projects designed by Ghanaian health officials over two summers in direct collaboration with the communities. Findings from the evaluation of the pilot program revealed that though the students faced some challenges with the program, such as language barriers, transportation issues due to poor roads, and difficulty scheduling meetings while completing their projects in Ghana, the majority described their experience as positive and were satisfied. Some expressed the idea that their experiences were something that they could incorporate into their current and future practices. In addition, they reported that interprofessional communications and collaborations were effective. Recommendations are offered to address the program’s challenges for its continuation and formalization.
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