2010-2019 年中国高血压相关慢性肾病的负担

Youyuan Bu, Yueru Liu, Maigeng Zhou, P. Yin, Kejun Liu, Yamin Bai, Xuancheng Lu
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摘要

对这一主题已有哪些了解?全球慢性肾脏病 (CKD) 的负担正在增加。本报告增加了哪些内容?2019年,中国有558万人受到与高血压相关的慢性肾脏病的影响,导致70260人死亡和169万人残疾调整生命年(DALYs)。受影响最大的群体是男性、老年人和中国西部居民。在 2010-2019 年期间,年龄标准化患病率(ASPR)保持不变,年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)和年龄标准化残疾调整生命年率(ASDR)呈下降趋势。然而,与该疾病相关的病例数、死亡人数和残疾调整寿命年数却有所增加。对公共卫生实践有何影响?高血压是加重慢性肾脏病负担的重要因素;因此,提高人们对高血压的认识并实施早期筛查措施至关重要。
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The Burden of Hypertension-Related Chronic Kidney Disease — China, 2010–2019
What is already known about this topic? The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise. What is added by this report? In 2019, 5.58 million individuals in China were affected by CKD related to hypertension, leading to 70,260 fatalities and 1.69 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The most affected groups were men, older individuals, and residents of western China. Over the period from 2010–2019, the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) remained constant, and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) showed a decreasing trend. However, there was an increase in the number of cases, deaths, and DALYs associated with this condition. What are the implications for public health practice? Hypertension significantly contributes to the burden of CKD; therefore, raising awareness and implementing early screening measures are essential.
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