调查工程专业学生的实践内容交付观点:尼日利亚西南部高等院校的启示

Najeem O. Adelakun, S. A. Omolola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生对实践课缺乏热情的现象令人担忧。这促使我们有必要对工程教育问题进行调查,重点是实践内容的讲授角度。来自尼日利亚西南部高等院校的 325 名受访者完成了在线问卷调查,并做出了答复。这确保了年龄、性别、研究领域和学术水平的多样性,为了解受访者的组成提供了详细的信息。值得注意的是,大多数参与者(295 人)为男性,女性仅有 30 人,这凸显了大多数高等院校普遍存在的性别差异。各领域和学术水平的分布情况说明了工程学科和学术发展的多样性。例如,电气/电子工程学收到了 153 份答复,其中北斗一号学生最多。对实践环节挑战的综合评估显示,在时间限制、设备不足和课堂过于拥挤等问题上存在 广泛共识。平均值显示了每项标准的相对重要性,从而更全面地了解了受访者的观点。研究最后提出了改进实践教育的创新战略,同时解决了已发现的不足之处。这些建议包括改善资源获取、增加行业参与、设备现代化、标准化内容交付、技术辅助学习、教师发展、结构化辅导、适应性评估和定期课程评估。这些计划旨在促进持续改进,并为工科学生创造一个积极而富有成效的学习环境。这项研究提供了宝贵的见解和切实可行的解决方案,以加强教学内容的提供,缩小差距,提高工程学教育的质量。
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Investigating Practical Content Delivery Perspectives among Engineering Students: Insights from Tertiary Institutions in South-West Nigeria
The lack of enthusiasm among students for practical classes is alarming. This prompted the need for an investigation into the issues of engineering education, with a focus on practical content delivery perspectives. An online questionnaire was completed by 325 respondents from tertiary institutions in southwest Nigeria, resulting in responses. This ensured diversity in age, gender, field of study, and academic level, providing detailed insights into the composition of the respondent pool. Notably, the majority of participants (295) are male, with only 30 females, highlighting a gender disparity that is common in most tertiary institutions. The distribution across fields and academic levels illustrates the diversity of engineering disciplines and academic advancement. For instance, electrical/electronics engineering received 153 responses, with ND 1 students being the most represented. A comprehensive evaluation of practical session challenges revealed widespread consensus on issues such as time constraints, insufficient equipment, and overcrowded classes. The mean values revealed the relative importance of each criterion, providing a more comprehensive understanding of respondents' viewpoints. The study concludes with innovative strategies for improving hands-on education while addressing identified shortcomings. The recommendations include improved access to resources, increased industry participation, modernization of equipment, standardized content delivery, technology-enabled learning, faculty development, structured coaching, adaptive assessments, and regular curriculum evaluations. These programs aim to promote continuous improvement and create a positive and productive learning environment for engineering students. This study provides valuable insights and practical solutions for enhancing the delivery of content, bridging gaps, and improving the quality of engineering education.
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