冷杉林中捕获的蚜虫种类

David Fryč, Marie Zahradníková
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摘要

莫氏诱捕器通常用于监测农业害虫,同时也逐渐应用于林业。因此,在 2019 年至 2021 年期间,我们在两个冷杉林(捷克共和国瓦尔索维采)中放置了四个 Moericke 诱捕器,以调查蚜虫的种类和强度。在整个监测期间,诱捕器始终放置在被监测林分的两米高处。对每个林分进行了单独评估,并将其分布差异与 Věrovany 地区最近的约翰逊-泰勒吸式诱捕器进行了比较。三年来共采集了 400 份样本,分析了其中的 1 674 份标本,隶属于 111 个种或属,分为三个科(蚜科、蚜属和蚜属)。在这些林分中发现的主要物种是 Phyllaphis fagi,优势物种是 Mindarus abietinus。此外,有 11 个种或属被确定为次优势种,5 个种被确定为后进种,其余物种属于次优势种。这意味着大部分捕获的标本不是来自杉树,而是来自灌木丛、邻近林地或其他木本物种。
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Spektrum odchyceného aphidomorfního hmyzu jedlových porostů
Moericke traps are commonly used to monitor pests in agriculture and at the same time, they have gradually been applied in forestry. Therefore, four Moericke traps were placed in two fir stands (Valšovice, Czech Republic) to investigate the spectrum and intensity of aphidomorphic insects between 2019 and 2021. The traps were consistently positioned at a height of two meters in the monitored stands throughout the monitoring period. Each stand was evaluated separately, and their distribution differences were compared to the nearest Johnson-Taylor suction trap in the locality called Věrovany. A total of 400 samples were collected over three years, out of which 1,674 specimens belonging to 111 species or genera, classified into three families (Aphididae, Adelgidae, and Phylloxeridae), were analyzed. The eudominant species found in these stands was Phyllaphis fagi, while the dominant species was Mindarus abietinus. Additionally, 11 species or genera were identified as subdominant, 5 species as recedents, and the remaining species fell under the category of subrecessive. It means that the majority of the captured specimens was not from fir trees but from undergrowth, adjacent stands, or other woody species.
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