COVID-19 大流行期间秘鲁兰巴耶克地区成年人自杀倾向的相关因素

Almir C. Sánchez-Neyra, Herry Lloclla-Gonzales, Heber Silva-Díaz
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摘要

目的确定 2021 年 COVID-19 大流行期间秘鲁兰巴耶克地区成年人自杀倾向的发生率和相关因素。材料和方法观察性、前瞻性和交叉分析研究;以 365 名成年人为样本。通过贝克自杀意念工具和社会人口学数据收集表收集数据。研究结果样本的中位年龄为 26 岁(IQR=23-32),女性略占多数(52.2%)。自杀倾向的发生率为 28.3%;与年轻(p=0.047)、女性(p<0.001)、丧偶婚姻状况(p=0.002)、过度饮酒(p<0.001)、无宗教信仰(p<0.001)、低收入(p=0.032)、患病(p<0.001)或有亲属死于 COVID-19 (p<0.001)有关。结论与 COVID-19 大流行有关的自杀意念发生率很高,因此建议对研究人群的心理健康进行监测。
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Factors associated with suicidal ideation in adults from the Lambayeque Region, Peru, during the COVID-19 pandemic
Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation in the adult population of the Lambayeque region, Peru, during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2021. Material and methods: Observational, prospective and cross-analytical study; carried out in a sample of 365 adults. Data were collected through Beck's Suicidal Ideation instrument. and a sociodemographic data collection sheet. Results: The sample was characterized by a median age of 26 years (IQR=23-32) and a slight predominance of the female sex (52.2%). The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 28.3%; and was associated with young age (p=0.047), female sex (p<0.001), widowed marital status (p=0.002) and excessive alcohol consumption (p<0.001), and no religion (p <0.001), to the low income (p=0.032) and to the illness (p<0.001) or presence of relatives who died from COVID-19 (p<0.001). Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of suicidal ideation related to the COVID-19 pandemic, so it is suggested to monitor the mental health of the study population.
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