尼日利亚埃多州某社区成年人接受眼科手术的意愿

DH Kayoma, D. Kayoma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:患者对眼科手术的接受程度会受到一系列因素的影响,其中包括对手术过程、潜在并发症、经济影响等方面的担忧。本研究对尼日利亚埃多州一个城市社区的成年人接受眼科手术的意愿进行了评估。研究方法:这是一项描述性横断面研究,于 2023 年 1 月至 12 月间在埃多州的一个城市社区 Evbomore 对 308 名成年男性和女性受访者进行了调查。 数据收集采用访谈人员发放的结构化问卷,并使用 25.0 版社会科学统计软件包进行分析。结果本研究中受访者的平均年龄(标准差)为 35 (12.7) 岁。大多数受访者(84.4%)知道眼科手术是治疗眼疾的一种方法,但愿意接受眼科手术治疗的受访者比例较低(24.0%)。技术水平(p=0.018)和受教育程度(p=0.024)是受访者是否愿意接受眼科手术治疗的重要预测因素。结论研究结果表明,接受眼科手术的意愿较低,而确定的决定因素包括技术水平和教育状况。卫生工作者在规划干预方案时应利用这些决定因素,如开展健康教育活动和通过外展活动提供补贴服务。
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Willingness to Accept Ocular Surgeries by Adults in a Community of Edo State, Nigeria
Background: The acceptance of ocular surgery by patients can be influenced by a range of factors which encompass concerns about the  surgical procedure, potential complications, financial implications and more. This study assessed willingness to accept ocular surgeries  among adults in an urban community in Edo State, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among  308 adult male and female respondents in Evbomore, an urban community in Edo State between January and December 2023.  Data collection was done using intervieweradministered structured questionnaires and was analysed using the Statistical Package for the  social sciences version 25.0. Results: The mean age (SD) of the respondents in this study was 35 (12.7) years. Most of the  respondents (84.4%) were aware that ocular surgery is a treatment option in the management of eye conditions however, willingness to  accept ocular surgery as a treatment option was quite low (24.0%). Skill level (p=0.018) and educational status (p=0.024) were significant  predictors of willingness to accept this surgical treatment option. Conclusion: The findings show a low willingness to accept ocular  surgeries while identified determinants include skill level and educational status. These determinants should be harnessed by health  workers in planning intervention programs such as health education campaigns and the provision of subsidized services through  outreaches. 
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