物质是怎么回事?巴拉德、巴特勒和阿多诺

Philip Højme/Hoejme
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摘要

本文旨在解读女权主义新唯物主义(巴拉德)与 "假定的 "语言或文化至上的同性恋理论(巴特勒),以说明二者是如何进行类似的批判性伦理努力的。中心论点是,由于对巴特勒所谓的社会建构主义立场的狭隘解读,对巴拉德和新唯物主义的批评忽略了巴特勒的唯物主义见解。因此,文章特别关注了巴拉德和新唯物主义在哪些方面提出了相似的伦理诉求。此外,文章以阿多诺的否定辩证法为基础,强调将巴拉德和巴特勒解释为同一辩证运动的一部分,在这一运动中,唯物主义和唯心主义在相互批判中起伏不定,从而通过来回运动,继续向 "新知识 "和解放或自由迈进。
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What is the Matter with Matter? Barad, Butler, and Adorno
This article aims to read feminist new materialisms (Barad), together with ‘postulated’ linguistic or cultural primacy of Queer Theory (Butler), to show how both are engaged in similar critical-ethical endeavours. The central argument is that the criticism of Barad and new materialisms misses Butler’s materialistic insights due to a narrow interpretation of Butler's alleged social-constructivist position. There is, therefore, a specific focus on where they both make similar ethical appeals. Moreover, the article relies on Adorno's negative dialectic to highlight an interpretation of Barad and Butler as being part of the same dialectical movement, in which materialism and idealism fluctuate in their mutual criticisms, thus continuing the procession towards 'new knowledge' and emancipation, or freedom, through their motions back and forth.  
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