基于莱文保护模式的教育计划对不孕妇女生活质量的影响

hend said
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摘要

背景:经过 12 个月或更长时间的定期无保护性交后仍无法临床怀孕的不孕症。研究目的:调查基于莱文保护模式的教育计划对不孕妇女生活质量的影响。研究设计:采用准实验研究(研究组和对照组)来完成调查目标。研究环境:本哈大学医院附属妇产科门诊。研究样本:有目的性地抽取了 90 名不孕症妇女,平均分成两组(每组 45 名妇女)。数据收集工具:使用了四种工具:工具(I)结构化访谈问卷;工具(II)评估不孕症妇女对不孕症的了解程度;工具(III)疲劳视觉模拟量表评估不孕症妇女的疲劳程度;工具(IV)不孕症生活质量问卷评估不孕症妇女的生活质量。结果根据莱文守恒模型,研究组和对照组在不孕症相关知识、疲劳、精力和生活质量方面存在明显差异(P<0.001),研究组和对照组在干预前、干预后和随访阶段的总生活质量、总知识、总疲劳和总精力之间存在统计学意义上的明显正相关(P<0.001)。结论莱文保护模式对不孕妇女的生活质量以及知识、精力和疲劳都有积极影响。建议为不孕妇女设计健康教育计划,以提高和更新最新的知识、实践和生活质量。
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Effect of educational program based on Levine's conservation model on the quality of life of infertile women
Background: Infertility failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Aim of research: investigate the Effect of educational program based on Levine's conservation model on the quality of life of infertile women. Research design: A Quasi-experimental study (study and control group) was employed to complete the objective of the investigation. Research setting: An obstetrics and gynecological outpatient clinic affiliated with Benha University hospital. Research sample: A purposive sample of 90 women with infertility was used which divided equally into two groups (each 45 women). Tools of data collection: Four tools were employed tool(I ) A Structured interviewing questionnaire, tool (II)Evaluation infertile women's knowledge concerning infertility, tool (III)Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue to assess infertile women fatigue, Tool (IV) Fertility life quality questionnaire to assess life quality of infertile women. Results: A significantly significant difference was noted between study and control groups regarding knowledge, fatigue, energy, and quality of life pertaining to infertility following the application of Levine's conservation model p(<0.001 )and there was greatly statistically significant positive connection between total quality of life, total knowledge , total fatigue and total energy in both study and control groups at pre , post and follow up intervention phases(p<0.001). Conclusion: Levine's conservation model had a positive impact on life quality of infertile women as well as knowledge, energy and fatigue. Recommendations: Designing health educational program for infertile women to improve and update the most current knowledge, practices and life quality.
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